Nerium oleander

Family:APOCYNACEAE
Species:Nerium oleander L.
Common Name:OLEANDER
Plant Notes:This species contains oleandrin, a toxic cardiac glycoside (Palmisano et al. 2015) also investigated in medical research and for therapeutic potential (e.g. Ko et al. 2018).
Status:Not Native
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order GENTIANALES
FamilyAPOCYNACEAE
Genus Nerium
Species Nerium oleander L. - OLEANDER

Citation

Citation NERIUM OLEANDER Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 209. 1753.
Basionym: **
Type: Without data (holotype: LINN 300.1). Lectotypified by Markgraf, in L. B. Smith, Fl. Ilus. Catarin., Apoc. 78. 1968.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Collier FTG  
Duval NY  
Escambia FSU  
Franklin FSU  
Hillsborough USF  
Lee USF  
Leon FSU  
Miami-Dade NY  
Monroe Keys USF  
Orange FLAS  
Pasco USF  
Pinellas USF  
Polk NY  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Nerium floridum Nerium floridum Salisbury, Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 147. 1796, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Nerium oleander Linnaeus 1753. 
Nerium lauriforme Nerium lauriforme Lamarck, Fl. Franc. 2: 299. 1779 ("1778"), nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Nerium oleander Linnaeus 1753. 
Nerium oleander var. roseum Nerium oleander Linnaeus, var. roseum Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 498. 1812, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Nerium oleander Linnaeus 1753. 
Oleander vulgaris Oleander vulgaris Medikus, Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6(Phys.): 381. 1790.BASIONYM: Nerium oleander Linnaeus 1753. 
Nerium flavescens Nerium flavescens Di Spino ex Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Veg. 4: 410. 1819.  
Nerium indicum Nerium indicum Miller, Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768. TYPE: INDIA: Without data (holotype: BM).
Nerium indicum subsp. kotschyi Nerium indicum Miller, subsp. kotschyi (Boissier) Rechinger f., Fl. Iran. 103: 3. 1974.BASIONYM: Nerium kotschyi Boissier 1846. 
Nerium kotschyi Nerium kotschyi Boissier, Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1(7): 21. 1846. TYPE: IRAN: Kuh-Delu, s.d., Kotschy 558 (holotype: G; isotypes: BM, BP, C, FI, FI-W, K, P, UPS, W, WAG).
Nerium latifolium Nerium latifolium Miller, Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768. TYPE: Without data, Herb. Miller s.n. (holotype: BM).
Nerium mascatense Nerium mascatense Alph. de Candolle, in de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 421. 1844. TYPE: OMAN: Masqat, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 4925 (holotype: G-DC; isotypes: BM, FI, FI-W, K, P).
Nerium odoratum Nerium odoratum Lamarck, Encycl. 3: 456. 1792, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Nerium odorum Aiton 1789. 
Nerium odorum Nerium odorum Salisbury, Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 147. 1796, nom. illegit. et non Solander 1789.BASIONYM: Nerium latifolium Miller 1768. 
Nerium odorum Nerium odorum Aiton, Hort. Kew. 1: 297. 1789. TYPE: INDIA: Kerala: Malabar, without data (lectotype: Rheede, Hort. Malab. 9: t. 2. 1689). Lectotypified by Leeuwenberg, Meded. Landbouwhoogeschool 83(7): 57. 1983.
Nerium odorum var. kotschyi Nerium odorum Aiton, var. kotschyi (Boissier) Boissier, Fl. Orient. 4: 48. 1875.BASIONYM: Nerium kotschyi Boissier 1846. 
Nerium oleander subsp. kurdicum Nerium oleander Linnaeus, subsp. kurdicum Rechinger f., Fl. Iran. 103: 2. 1974. TYPE: YUGOSLAVIA: Dalmatia: Without locality, s.d., Rechinger 12141 (holotype: W).
Nerium oleander var. indicum Nerium oleander Linnaeus, var. indicum (Miller) O. Degener & Greenwell, Fl. Hawaii 1: Fam. 305. 1952.BASIONYM: Nerium indicum Miller 1768. 
Nerium splendens Nerium splendens Paxton, Paxton's Mag. Bot. 3: 73. 1837.  
Nerium thyrsiflorum Nerium thyrsiflorum Paxton, Paxton's Mag. Bot. 3: 73. 1837. TYPE: Without data (lectotype: Paxton, Paxton's Mag. Bot. 3: 73, plate. 1837). Lectotypified by Leeuwenberg, Meded. Landbouwhoogeschool 83(7): 57. 1983.
Nerium verecundum Nerium verecundum Salisbury, Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 147. 1796, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Nerium odorum Aiton 1789. 
Oleander indicus Oleander indicus (Miller) Medikus, Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6(Phys.): 381. 1790.BASIONYM: Nerium indicum Miller 1768. 

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Monroe Co. 23 Jun 1966 R. W. Long 1764
USA Florida Lee Co. 28 Dec 1953 G. R. Cooley s.n.
USA Florida Lee Co. 08 Jan 1991 I. Phillips 415
USA Florida Pasco Co. 08 Aug 2004 C. vanHoek WB0467
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 08 Apr 1969 R. W. Long 2896
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 20 Apr 1995 B. F. Hansen 12848
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 02 Jun 1978 D. W. Crewz 1393
USA Missouri St. Louis Co. 13 Apr 1972 W. G. D'Arcy 5839 CULTIVATED.
USA Arizona Maricopa Co. 05 May 1964 E. Lehto 3798 CULTIVATED.
Mexico Jalisco Zapopan Mun. 28 Sep 1971 C. L. Díaz Luna 2546 CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 29 Jul 1970 D. Burch 3917 CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 15 Jul 1971 D. Burch 4833 CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Polk Co. 26 Jun 1971 D. Burch 4783 CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. Jul 1970 D. Burch 3919 CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. Jul 1970 D. Burch 3992 CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. Jul 1970 D. Burch 3920 CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Brevard Co. 09 Apr 1973 A.G. Shuey M0198 CULTIVATED.
USA Louisiana Ouachita Par. 12 Nov 1983 D. D. Taylor 6213 CULTIVATED.
Mexico Oaxaca San Baltazar Chichicapan Mun. 05 Oct 1990 G. Gomez s.n. CULTIVATED.
Dominica St. George Par. 03 Jun 1994 S. R. Hill 25799 CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Manatee Co. 02 Aug 1970 D. Burch 3921 CULTIVATED.
USA Louisiana Ouachita Par. 11 Nov 1968 R. D. Thomas 12802 CULTIVATED.
USA Georgia Chatham Co. 1948 B & S 49 CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Orange Co. 21 Oct 1930 M. Mulvania s.n. CULTIVATED.
USA Texas Galveston Co. 09 Aug 1970 R. P. Sniffen 22 CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 07 May 1970 W. T. Gillis 9211 CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 07 May 1970 W. T. Gillis 9212 CULTIVATED.
USA Louisiana Lafayette Par. 07 May 1990 G. Howard GH0507704 CULTIVATED. Locstion: P5.
USA Florida Monroe Co. 12 Jul 1969 R. A. Howard 17341 CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Monroe Co. 12 Jul 1969 R. A. Howard 17374 CULTIVATED.
USA Arizona Maricopa Co. 05 May 1964 E. Lehto 3798 CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Hernando Co. 28 Apr 1958 C. E. Wood, Jr. s.n. CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Levy Co. 04 May 1959 C. E. Wood, Jr. 9216 CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Lee Co. 06 Nov 1967 W. C. Brumbach 5967 CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Brevard Co. 29 Apr 1937 A. S. Rhoads 8328 CULTIVATED.
USA Arizona 31 May 1929 S. A. McKelvey 1190 CULTIVATED. See label for more detailed information.
USA California Santa Clara Co. 16 Sep 1927 C. B. Wolf 1415 CULTIVATED. See label for more detailed information.
USA Louisiana Lafayette Par. 05 May 1971 R. J. Reed s.n. CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 29 Jul 1970 D. Burch 3917 CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. Jul 1970 D. Burch 3920 CULTIVATED.
USA California Los Angeles Co. 26 Jul 1973 B. D. Clayton 430 CULTIVATED. Not accessioned.
USA Florida Polk Co. 26 Jun 1971 D. Burch 4783 CULTIVATED.
USA Texas Nueces Co. 11 Oct 1974 J. A. Bauml 74-339 CULTIVATED.
USA California Los Angeles Co. 01 May 1974 C. D. Jativa 2860 CULTIVATED. LASCA Ac. Number not found.
USA California Butte Co. 08 Oct 1971 P. Moyer 40 CULTIVATED.
USA California Butte Co. 08 Oct 1971 P. Moyer 39 CULTIVATED.
USA Arizona Maricopa Co. 13 May 1970 E. Lehto 16880 CULTIVATED.
USA Florida 06 Apr 1994 G. Gilbert s.n. CULTIVATED.
USA Pennsylvania Chester Co. 04 May 1961 J. E. Peele III 517 CULTIVATED. Acc. 5891; PI 239064.
British Virgin Islands Tortola Island 15 Aug 1965 W. G. D'Arcy 224B CULTIVATED.
USA California Los Angeles Co. 05 Aug 1973 B. D. Clayton 287 CULTIVATED. Hunt. Number 25963; F.C. Boutin 1969.
USA California Los Angeles Co. 26 Aug 1973 B. D. Clayton 426 CULTIVATED. Not accessioned at Hunt.
USA California Los Angeles Co. 01 Aug 1974 C. D. Jativa 2988 CULTIVATED. Source: Monrovia Nursery Co., 18331 E Foothill Boulevard, Azusa, California, 91702; LASCA Acc. Number 67-P-1029.
USA California Los Angeles Co. 19 Jul 1972 C. D. Jativa 2625 CULTIVATED. Source: Maurice Machris from specimens from Nairobi Botanical Garden Kenya; LASCA Ac. #68-C-80.
USA California Los Angeles Co. 19 Jul 1972 C. D. Jativa 2624 CULTIVATED. Source: Maurice Machris from specimens from Nairobi Botanical Garden Kenya; LASCA Ac. #68-C-81.
USA Louisiana Lafayette Par. 10 May 1970 H. Viator HV05107020 CULTIVATED.
Iran s.d. J. F. N. Bornmüller s.n. CULTIVATED.
Iraq Jun 15 H. Field 815 CULTIVATED.
China Shantung Prov. 11 Sep 1930 C.-Y. Chiao 3001 CULTIVATED.
China Fukien Prov. 11 Apr 1920 H. H. Chung 1319 CULTIVATED.
China Guangdong Prov. 01 May 1928 Y. Tsiang 372 CULTIVATED.
Japan Aichi Pref. 28 Jul 1955 H. Muroi 3456 CULTIVATED.
Japan Hyogo Prefecture 01 Aug 1955 H. Muroi 3522 CULTIVATED.
Japan Sagami Prov. 03 Nov 1955 S. Kobayashi 3082 CULTIVATED.
Japan Hyogo Pref. 11 Jun 1955 H. Muroi 3149 CULTIVATED.
Japan Hyogo Pref. 25 Jul 1955 H. Muroi 3358 CULTIVATED.
China Fukien Prov. 04 May 1924 H. H. Chung 2698 CULTIVATED.
China Fukien Prov. 10 Apr 1923 H. H. Chung 1305 CULTIVATED.
China Yunnan Prov. 06 Jun 1916 S. Ten 319 CULTIVATED.
Japan Hyogo Pref. 21 Aug 1955 H. Muroi 3528 CULTIVATED.
Iraq 27 Oct 1932 Y. Lazar 393 CULTIVATED.
Australia Queensland Aug 1944 unknown s.n. CULTIVATED.
Poland Lower Silesian Voiv. 15 Jul 1908 C. G. Baenitz s.n. CULTIVATED.
Italy Aug 1903 C. K. Schneider s.n. CULTIVATED.
unknown 20 Feb 1902 C. K. Schneider s.n. CULTIVATED.
France Occitanie Region Hérault Dept. 28 Jun 1905 unknown s.n. CULTIVATED.
France Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Alpes-Maritimes Dept. 1889 unknown s.n. CULTIVATED.
Greece Euboea Jul 1905 H. Bretzl s.n. CULTIVATED.
Honduras Morazan Dept. 03 Apr 1985 A. Ortega U. 175
Honduras Francisco Morazán Dept. 13 Jan 1985 V. M. Figueroa G. 105
Honduras Francisco Morazán Dept. 28 Apr 1984 H. Lainez 174
Honduras Francisco Morazán Dept. 23 May 1985 S. Solabarrieta 191
Honduras Francisco Morazán Dept. 22 May 1984 G. Adolfo Torres 198
Honduras Cortés Dept. 06 Apr 1985 G. Rodríguez M. s.n.
Honduras Francisco Morazán Dept. 03 Apr 1985 C. Sherman 135
Mexico Oaxaca 20 Dec 1991 G. Gomez 91-12-7
Ecuador Azuay Prov. 07 May 1974 G. Harling 14409
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 04 Nov 2015 K. E. Rogers EK0058
USA Louisiana Cameron Par. 04 Sep 1983 B. E. Dutton 373
USA Louisiana Cameron Par. 04 Sep 1983 D. D. Taylor 5490
USA Florida Polk Co. Sep 1973 V. W. Yingst s.n. CULTIVATED
USA Florida Pinellas Co. Mar 1921 F. Beckwith 758 CULTIVATED
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