Plantago major

Family:PLANTAGINACEAE
Species:Plantago major L.
Common Name:COMMON PLANTAIN
Status:Not Native, FAC (NWPL)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order LAMIALES
FamilyPLANTAGINACEAE
Genus Plantago
Species Plantago major L. - COMMON PLANTAIN

Citation

Citation PLANTAGO MAJOR Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 112. 1753.
Basionym: **
Type: SWEDEN: Without data (lectotype: LINN 144.1). Lectotypified by Verdcourt, in Milne-Redhead & Polhill, Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Plantaginac. 2. 1971.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua FLAS  
Baker USF  
Brevard USF  
Brevard PIHG  
Broward USF  
Calhoun USF  
Citrus USF  
Collier USF  
Duval USF  
Escambia FLAS  
Franklin FSU  
Gulf FSU  
Hillsborough USF  
Indian River PIHG  
Jackson FSU  
Jefferson FSU  
Jefferson FSU  
Lake FLAS  
Leon FSU  
Levy FLAS  
Madison FSU  
Manatee USF  
Marion FLAS  
Miami-Dade USF  
Nassau FSU  
Palm Beach USF  
Pasco USF  
Polk USF  
Putnam PIHG  
Santa Rosa USF  
Sarasota USF  
Volusia USF  
Wakulla USF  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Plantago latifolia Plantago latifolia Salisbury, Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 46. 1796, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus 1753. 
Plantago major forma megastachya Plantago major Linnaeus, forma megastachya Beguinot, in Fiori & Beguinot, Fl. Italia 3: 93. 1903, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus 1753. 
Plantago major forma vulgaris Plantago major Linnaeus, forma vulgaris Pilger, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 262. 1922, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus 1753. 
Plantago major subsp. eumajor Plantago major Linnaeus, subsp. eumajor Pilger, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 102): 42. 1937, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus 1753. 
Plantago major subvar. megastachya Plantago major Linnaeus, subvar. megastachya Wallroth ex Pilger, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 102): 42. 1937, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus 1753. 
Plantago major var. megastachya Plantago major Linnaeus, var. megastachya Wallroth, Sched. Crit. 62. 1822, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus 1753. 
Plantago major var. typica Plantago major Linnaeus, var. typica Beck, Fl. Nieder-Oesterreich 1094. 1893, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus 1753. 
Plantago major var. vulgaris Plantago major Linnaeus, var. vulgaris Hayne, Getreue Darstell. Gew. 5: t. 13. 1817, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus 1753. 
Plantago officinarum Plantago officinarum Crantz, Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 329. 1766, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus 1753. 
Plantago vulgaris Plantago vulgaris Pavlova, Zurn. Russk. Bot. Obsc. Akad. Nauk 8: 89, 95, 109. 1923, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus 1753. 
Plantago vulgaris forma typica Plantago vulgaris Pavlova, forma typica Pavlova, Zurn. Russk. Bot. Obsc. Akad. Nauk 8: 96. 1923, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Plantago vulgaris Pavlova 1923; Plantago major Linnaeus 1753. 
Plantago arctica Plantago arctica Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 560. 1866, non Decaisne 1852. TYPE: ROMANIA:
Plantago biebersteinii Plantago biebersteinii Opiz, in Berchtold et al., Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Boehm. 2(1): 39. 1838. TYPE: CZECH REPUBLIC:
Plantago biebersteinii var. brachystachya Plantago biebersteinii Opiz, var. brachystachya Opiz, in Berchtold et al., Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Boehm. 2(1): 39. 1838. TYPE: CZECH REPUBLIC:
Plantago biebersteinii var. leptostachya Plantago biebersteinii Opiz, var. leptostachya Opiz, in Berchtold et al., Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Boehm. 2(1): 39. 1838. TYPE: CZECH REPUBLIC:
Plantago botryophylla Plantago botryophylla Kirschleger, Fl. Alsace 1: 559. 1852. TYPE: FRANCE:
Plantago bracteata Plantago bracteata Moench, Methodus 459. 1794.  
Plantago compressiscapa Plantago compressiscapa Opiz, in Berchtold et al., Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Boehm. 2(1): 39. 1838. TYPE: CZECH REPUBLIC:
Plantago crassa Plantago crassa Willdenow, Phytographia 3. 1794.  
Plantago crenata Plantago crenata Blanco, Fl. Filip. 56. 1837. TYPE: PHILIPPINES:
Plantago crispa Plantago crispa Jacquin, Collectanea 5: 34, t. 16. 1797 ("1796").  
Plantago ddostalii var. microsperma Plantago dostalii Domin, var. microsperma Domin, Vestn. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. 17: 24. 1933. TYPE: CZECH REPUBLIC:
Plantago dentata Plantago dentata Mazziari, Ionios Ant. 4: 946. 1835, non Roth 1789. TYPE: GREECE:
Plantago dilatata Plantago dilatata Opiz, in Berchtold et al., Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Boehm. 2(1): 39. 1838. TYPE: CZECH REPUBLIC:
Plantago dostalii Plantago dostalii Domin, Vestn. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. 17: 23. 1933. TYPE: CZECH REPUBLIC:
Plantago dostalii var. megasperma Plantago dostalii Domin, var. megasperma Domin, Vestn. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. 17: 24. 1933. TYPE: CZECH REPUBLIC:
Plantago dostalii var. poloniensis Plantago dostalii Domin, var. poloniensis Domin, Vestn. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. 17: 24. 1933. TYPE: CZECH REPUBLIC:
Plantago dregeana Plantago dregeana Decaisne, in de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 695. 1852. TYPE: SOUTH AFRICA:
Plantago gigas Plantago gigas H. Léveillé, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 114. 1906. TYPE: CHINA:
Plantago halophila halophila Bicknell ex Britton, Man. Fl. N. States 1051. 1901. TYPE: NEW YORK:
Plantago intermedia Plantago intermedia Gilibert, Hist. Pl. Europe, ed. 2. 1: 125. 1806. TYPE: FRANCE:
Plantago intermedia var. minima Plantago intermedia Gilibert, var. minima (Roth) Martrin-Donos, Fl. Tarn. 581. 1864.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, var. minima Roth 1789. 
Plantago japonica Plantago japonica Franchet & Savatier, Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 469. 1878. TYPE: JAPAN:
Plantago japonica forma polystachya Plantago japonica Franchet & Savatier, forma polystachya Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 21: 158. 1907. TYPE: JAPAN:
Plantago laciniosa Plantago laciniosa Domin, Vestn. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. 17: 38. 1933. TYPE: CZECH REPUBLIC:
Plantago limosa Plantago limosa Kitaibel ex Schultes, Oestr. Fl., ed. 2. 1: 295. 1814. TYPE: AUSTRIA:
Plantago lutulenta Plantago lutulenta Lamotte, Prodr. Fl. Plat. Centr. 618. 1881. TYPE: FRANCE:
Plantago macronipponica Plantago macronipponica Yamamoto, J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 10: 274. 1938. TYPE: TAIWAN:
Plantago major forma agrestis Plantago major Linnaeus, forma agrestis (Fries) Pilger, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 265. 1922.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, var. agrestis Fries 1828. 
Plantago major forma brachystachya Plantago major Linnaeus, forma brachystachya (Wallroth) Carpenter, in Dole, Fl. Vermont, ed. 3. 244. 1937.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, var. brachystachya Wallroth 1822; Plantago minima de Candolle 1805. 
Plantago major forma bracteata Plantago major Linnaeus, forma bracteata (Moench) Schlechtendal ex Domin, Vestn. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. 17: 22. 1933.BASIONYM: Plantago bracteata Moench 1794. 
Plantago major forma brevipedicellata Plantago major Linnaeus, forma brevipedicellata (Pilger) Pilger, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 102): 48. 1937.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, subforma brevipedicellata Pilger 1922. 
Plantago major forma caulescens Plantago major Linnaeus, forma caulescens Beguinot, in Fiori & Beguinot, Fl. Italia 3: 93. 1903. TYPE: ITALY:
Plantago major forma coronata Plantago major Linnaeus, forma coronata Domin, Vestn. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. 17: 23. 1933. TYPE: CZECH REPUBLIC:
Plantago major forma crispa Plantago major Linnaeus, forma crispa (Bubela ex Formanek) Domin, Vestn. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. 17: 19. 1933.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, var. crispa Bubela ex Formanek 1892. 
Plantago major forma cruenta Plantago major Linnaeus, forma cruenta (Holuby) Pilger, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 102): 43. 1937.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, var. cruenta Holuby 1866. 
Plantago major forma divisa Plantago major Linnaeus, forma divisa Opiz, Seznam 74. 1852. TYPE: CZECH REPUBLIC:
Plantago major forma dura Plantago major Linnaeus, forma dura (Domin) Pilger, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 102): 52. 1937, non (Pilger) Domin 1933.BASIONYM: Plantago pauciflora (Hayek) Gilibert ex Domin, forma dura Domin 1933; Plantago major Linnaeus, subforma dura Pilger 1922, non Pilger 1922. 
Plantago major forma dura Plantago major Linnaeus, forma dura (Pilger) Domin, Vestn. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. 17: 13. 1933.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, subforma dura Pilger 1922. 
Plantago major forma erecta Plantago major Linnaeus, forma erecta Pilger, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 267. 1922. TYPE: NEW YORK:
Plantago major forma heterophylla Plantago major Linnaeus, forma heterophylla Gerhardt ex Schube, Fl. Schles. 356. 1904. TYPE: GERMANY:
Plantago major forma intermedia Plantago major Linnaeus, forma intermedia (Gilibert) Beguinot, in Fiori & Beguinot, Fl. Italia 3: 93. 1903; Pilger, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 269. 1922.BASIONYM: Plantago intermedia Gilibert 1806. 
Plantago major forma lancifolia Plantago major Linnaeus, forma lancifolia Lepage, Naturaliste Canad. 81: 62. 1954. TYPE: CANADA:
Plantago major forma latissima Plantago major Linnaeus, forma latissima Pilger, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 275. 1922. TYPE: CANADA: Manitoba:
Plantago major forma leptostachya Plantago major Linnaeus, forma leptostachya (Wallroth) Pilger, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 267. 1922.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, var. leptostachya Wallroth 1822. 
Plantago major forma longispica Plantago major Linnaeus, forma longispica Gortani, Fl. Friul. 2: 390. 1906. TYPE: ITALY:
Plantago major forma longissima Plantago major Linnaeus, forma longissima Pilger, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 275. 1922.  
Plantago major forma maxima Plantago major Linnaeus, forma maxima (Schlechtendal) Pilger, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 102): 43. 1937.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, var. maxima Schlechtendal 1823. 
Plantago major forma microstachya Plantago major Linnaeus, forma microstachya (Hayne) Pilger, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 265. 1922.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, var. microstachya Hayne 1817. 
Plantago major forma minor Plantago major Linnaeus, forma minor Witte, Ark. Bot. 5: 73. 1906. TYPE: LITHUANIA:
Plantago major forma minor Plantago major Linnaeus, forma minor Pilger, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 274. 1922, non Witte 1906. TYPE: CANADA: Ontario:
Plantago major forma mutata Plantago major Linnaeus, forma mutata Menyharth, Kal. Vid. Noeven 151. 1877. TYPE: HUNGARY:
Plantago major forma nana Plantago major Linnaeus, forma nana (Trattinick) Beguinto, in Fiori & Beguinot, Fl. Italia 3: 94. 1903.BASIONYM: Plantago nana Trattinick 1811. 
Plantago major forma nervata Plantago major Linnaeus, forma nervatra Szabo, Index Sem., Not. Bot. Cluj 1970: 67. 1971. TYPE: ROMANIA:
Plantago major forma oblongolanceolata Plantago major Linnaeus, forma oblongolanceolata E. Lehmann, Fl. Poln.-Livl. 234. 1895.  
Plantago major forma ovata Plantago major Linnaeus, forma ovata Pilger, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 268. 1922. TYPE: GERMANY:
Plantago major forma pachystachya Plantago major Linnaeus, forma pachystachya (Cesati) Beguinot, in Fiori & Beguinot, Fl. Italia 3: 93. 1903.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, var. pachysatchya Cesati 1874. 
Plantago major forma paniculata Plantago major Linnaeus, forma paniculata (Decaisne) Schlechtendal ex Domin, Vestn. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. 17: 22. 1933.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, var. paniculata Decaisne 1852. 
Plantago major forma pauciflora Plantago major Linnaeus, forma pauciflora (Hayek) Pilger, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 266. 1922.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, subvar. pauciflora Hayek 1918. 
Plantago major forma pleiosperma Plantago major Linnaeus, forma pleiosperma Domin, Vestn. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. 17: 10. 1933. TYPE: CZECH REPUBLIC:
Plantago major forma polystachya Plantago major Linnaeus, forma polystachya (Makino) T. Yamazaki, in Iwatsuki et al., Fl. Japan 3(a): 385. 1993.BASIONYM: Plantago japonica Franchet & Savatier, forma polystachya Makino 1993. 
Plantago major forma rhodostachya Plantago major Linnaeus, forma rhodostachya (Mertens & W. D. J. Koch) Domin, Vestn. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. 17: 22. 1933.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, var. rhodostachya Mertens & W. D. J. Koch 1823. 
Plantago major forma rigidifolia Plantago major Linnaeus, forma rigidifolia (Cesati) Beguinot, in Fiori & Beguinot, Fl. Italia 3: 93. 1903.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, var. rigidifolia Cesati 1874. 
Plantago major forma rocae Plantago major Linnaeus, forma rocae (Lorentz) Pilger, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 272. 1922.BASIONYM: Plantago rocae Lorentz 1881. 
Plantago major forma rosea Plantago major Linnaeus, forma rosea Prahl, Krit. Fl. Schles.-Holst. 2: 178. 1890.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, var. rosea Decaisne 1852, non Roth 1827. 
Plantago major forma rosulans Plantago major Linnaeus, forma rosulans Domin, Vestn. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. 17: 23. 1933. TYPE: CZECH REPUBLIC:
Plantago major forma rotundata Plantago major Linnaeus, forma rotundata Pilger, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 271. 1922.  
Plantago major forma scopulorum Plantago major Linnaeus, forma scopulorum (Fries & Broberg) Pilger, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 268. 1922.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, var. scopulorum Fries & Broberg 1817. 
Plantago major forma sinuata Plantago major Linnaeus, forma sinuata (Lamarck) Beguinot, in Fiori & Beguinot, Fl. Italia 3: 93. 1903; Pilger, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 114. 1922.BASIONYM: Plantago sinuata Lamarck 1791. 
Plantago major forma subintegra Plantago major Linnaeus, forma subintegra (Pilger) Pilger, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 102): 52. 1937.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, subforma subintegra Pilger 1922. 
Plantago major subforma brevipedicellata Plantago major Linnaeus, subforma brevipedicellata Pilger, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 18: 272. 1922.  
Plantago major subforma cruenta Plantago major Linnaeus, subforma cruenta (Holuby) Pilger, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 264. 1922.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, var. cruenta Holuby 1866. 
Plantago major subforma dura Plantago major Linnaeus, subforma dura Pilger, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 269. 192, non Pilger 1922.  
Plantago major subforma dura Plantago major Linnaeus, subforma dura Pilger, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 266. 1922. TYPE: GERMANY:
Plantago major subforma maxima Plantago major Linnaeus, subforma maxima (Schlechtendal) Pilger, Repert. Spec. nov. Regni Veg. 18: 264. 1922.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, var. maxima Schlechtendal 1823. 
Plantago major subforma minor Plantago major Linnaeus, subforma minor (Witte) Pilger, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 270. 1922.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, forma minor Witte 1906. 
Plantago major subforma subintegra Plantago major Linnaeus, subforma subintegra Pilger, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 269. 1922.  
Plantago major subsp. intermedia Plantago major Linnaeus, subsp. intermedia (Gilibert) Lange, Haandb. Danske Fl., ed. 2. 107. 1857-1859.BASIONYM: Plantago intermedia Gilibert 1806. 
Plantago major subsp. pleiosperma Plantago major Linnaeus, subsp. pleiosperma Pilger, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 102): 47. 1937.  
Plantago major subvar. agrestis Plantago major Linnaeus, subvar. agrestis (Fries) Pilger, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 102): 51. 1937.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, var. agrestis Fries 1828. 
Plantago major subvar. brachyphylla Plantago major Linnaeus, subvar. brachyphylla Pilger, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 274. 1922.  
Plantago major subvar. brevibracteata Plantago major Linnaeus, subvar. brevibracteata Pilger, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 115. 1922.  
Plantago major subvar. carnosa Plantago major Linnaeus, subvar. carnosa (Moricand) Pilger, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 102): 52. 1937.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, var. carnosa Moricand 1820. 
Plantago major subvar. erecta Plantago major Linnaeus, subvar. erecta (Pilger) Pilger, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 102): 43. 1937.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, forma erecta Pilger 1922. 
Plantago major subvar. incisa Plantago major Linnaeus, subvar. incisa Pilger, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 274. 1922.  
Plantago major subvar. microstachya Plantago major Linnaeus, subvar. microstachya (Hayne) Pilger, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 102): 44. 1937.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, var. microstachya Hayne 1817. 
Plantago major subvar. ovata Plantago major Linnaeus, subvar. ovata (Pilger) Pilger, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 102): 44. 1937.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, forma ovata Pilger 1922. 
Plantago major subvar. pauciflora Plantago major Linnaeus, subvar. pauciflora Hayek, in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.- Eur. 6(1): 182. 1918. TYPE: LITHUANIA:
Plantago major subvar. rotundata Plantago major Linnaeus, subvar. rotundata (Pilger) Pilger, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 102): 44. 1937.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, forma rotundata Pilger 1922. 
Plantago major var. acheruntica Plantago major Linnaeus, var. acheruntica A. Terracciano, Atti Real Ist. Incoragg. Sci. Nat. Napoli, ser. 6. 8: 270. 1910. TYPE: ITALY:
Plantago major var. agrestis Plantago major Linnaeus, var. agrestis Fries, Novit. Fl. Suec. Alt. 25. 1828. TYPE: SWEDEN:
Plantago major var. angustata Plantago major Linnaeus, var. angustata Domin, Vestn. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. 17: 16. 1933, non Schur 1866. TYPE: CZECH REPUBLIC:
Plantago major var. angustata Plantago major Linnaeus, var. angustata Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 559. 1866. TYPE: ROMANIA:
Plantago major var. borstii Plantago major Linnaeus, var. borstii Knuth, Fl. Schleswig-Holstein 553. 1887. TYPE: GERMANY:
Plantago major var. brachystachya Plantago major Linnaeus, var. brachystachya Wallroth, Sched. Crit. 62. 1822.BASIONYM: Plantago minima de Candolle 1805. 
Plantago major var. bracteata Plantago major Linnaeus, var. bracteata (Moench) Schlechtendal, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 15: 879. 1857.BASIONYM: Plantago bracteata Moench 1794. 
Plantago major var. brevis Plantago major Linnaeus, var. brevis Pilger, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 1099. 1932.  
Plantago major var. carnosa Plantago major Linnaeus, var. carnosa Moricand, Fl. Veneta 90. 1820. TYPE: ITALY:
Plantago major var. compressiscapa Plantago major Linnaeus, var. compressiscapa (Opiz) Domin, Vestn. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. 17: 17. 1933.BASIONYM: Plantago compressiscapa Opiz 1838. 
Plantago major var. condensa Plantago major Linnaeus, var. condensa Lamotte, Fl. Plat. Centr. 617. 1881. TYPE: FRANCE:
Plantago major var. crispa Plantago major Linnaeus, var. crispa Bubela ex Formanek, Kvet. Mor. Rak. Slezska 1: 645. 1892.  
Plantago major var. cruenta Plantago major Linnaeus, var. cruenta Holuby, Verh. Vereins Naturk. Presburg 9: 59. 1866. TYPE: CZECH REPUBLIC:
Plantago major var. elisabethae Plantago major Linnaeus, var. elisabethae Winkler ex Klinge, Fl. Est-Liv-Churland 249. 1882. TYPE: ESTONIA:
Plantago major var. fastigiata Plantago major Linnaeus, var. fastigiata Wimmer & Grabowski, Fl. Siles. 1(1): 128. 1827. TYPE: POLAND:
Plantago major var. flavovirens Plantago major Linnaeus, var. flavovirens Pilger, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 275. 1922.  
Plantago major var. foliosa Plantago major Linnaeus, var. foliosa Moricand, Fl. Veneta 90. 1820. TYPE: ITALY:
Plantago major var. glaberrima Plantago major Linnaeus, var. glaberrima T. Durand, Cat. Fl. Liege 33. 1878. TYPE: BELGIUM:
Plantago major var. glabra Plantago major Linnaeus, var. glabra Lejeune, Rev. Fl. Spa 225. 1824. TYPE: LUXEMBOURG:
Plantago major var. granitica Plantago major Linnaeus, var. granitica Martrin-Donos, Fl. Tarn. 580. 1864. TYPE: FRANCE:
Plantago major var. intermedia Plantago major Linnaeus, var. intermedia (Gilibert) Decaisne, in de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 694. 1852.BASIONYM: Plantago intermedia Gilibert 1806. 
Plantago major var. japonica Plantago major Linnaeus, var. japonica (Franchet & Savatier) Miyabe, Fl. Kuril. 256. 1890.BASIONYM: Plantago japonica Franchet & Savatier 1878. 
Plantago major var. kimurae Plantago major Linnaeus, var. kimurae Yamamoto, J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 190. 1932. TYPE: TAIWAN:
Plantago major var. latissima Plantago major Linnaeus, var. latissima Pilger, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 278. 1922.  
Plantago major var. laxiflora Plantago major Linnaeus, var. laxiflora Bunge, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk., Bot. Sada 6: 392. 1879. TYPE: KAZAKHSTAN:
Plantago major var. leptostachya Plantago major Linnaeus, var. leptostachya Decaisne, in de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 695. 1852, nom. illegit. et non Wallroth 1822.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, var. psilostachya Wallroth 1822. 
Plantago major var. leptostachya Plantago major Linnaeus, var. leptostachya Wallroth, Sched. Crit. 62. 1822. TYPE: GERMANY:
Plantago major var. luxuriosa Plantago major Linnaeus, var. luxuriosa Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 1: 236. 1910. TYPE: NORTH DAKOTA: Rolette Co.: Turtle Mountains near St. John, Jul 1910, Lunell s.n. (holotype: ?).
Plantago major var. maxima Plantago major Linnaeus, var. maxima Schlechtendal, Fl. Berol. 1: 108. 1823. TYPE: GERMANY:
Plantago major var. micrantha Plantago major Linnaeus, var. micrantha Pilger, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin- Dahlem 8: 114. 1922. TYPE: RUSSIA: Kamchatka, Aug 1909, Komarov 3312 (holotype: LE?).
Plantago major var. microstachya Plantago major Linnaeus, var. microstachya Wallroth, Sched. Crit. 62. 1822. TYPE: GERMANY:
Plantago major var. microstachya Plantago major Linnaeus, var. microstachya Hayne, Getreue Darstell. Gew. 5: t. 13. 1817.  
Plantago major var. microstachya Plantago major Linnaeus, var. microstachya Wimmer & Grabowski, Fl. Siles. 1(1): 128. 1827. TYPE: POLAND:
Plantago major var. minima Plantago major Linnaeus, var. minima (de Candolle) Dalla Torre & Sarntheim, Fl. Tirol 6(3): 352. 1912, non Roth 1789, nec Schlechtendal 1823, nec Wimmer & Grabowski 1827.BASIONYM: Plantago minima de Candolle 1805. 
Plantago major var. minima Plantago major Linnaeus, var. minima Wimmer & Grabowski, Fl. Siles. 1(1): 128. 1827, non Roth 1789, nec Schlechtendal 1823. TYPE: POLAND:
Plantago major var. minima Plantago major Linnaeus, var. minima Schlechtendal, Fl. Berol. 1: 108. 1823, non Roth 1789. TYPE: GERMANY:
Plantago major var. minima Plantago major Linnaeus, var. minima Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 2: 170. 1789. TYPE: GERMANY:
Plantago major var. minor Plantago major Linnaeus, var. minor (Witte) Beguinot ex Fiori, Nuov. Fl. Italia 2: 225. 1926, non Moricand 1820, nec Roth 1827, nec Boissier 1879.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, forma minor Witte 1906. 
Plantago major var. minor Plantago major Linnaeus, var. minor Moricand, Fl. Veneta 90. 1820. TYPE: ITALY:
Plantago major var. minor Plantago major Linnaeus, var. minor Roth, Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1: 441. 1827, non Moricand 1820. TYPE: GERMANY:
Plantago major var. minor Plantago major Linnaeus, var. minor Boissier, Fl. Orient. 4: 878. 1879, non Moricand 1820, nec Roth 1827.BASIONYM: Plantago minima de Candolle 1805. 
Plantago major var. nana Plantago major Linnaeus, var. nana (Trattinick) Rouy, Fl. France 10: 135. 1908.BASIONYM: Plantago nana Trattinick 1811. 
Plantago major var. pachyphylla Plantago major Linnaeus, var. pachyphylla Pilger, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 277. 1922. TYPE: UTAH/WYOMING:
Plantago major var. pachystachya Plantago major Linnaeus, var. pachystachya Cesati, in Cesati et al., Comp. Fl. Ital. 285. 1874. TYPE: ITALY:
Plantago major var. paludosa Plantago major Linnaeus, var. paludosa (Turczaninow ex Ledebour) Beguinot, in Fiori & Beguinot, Fl. Italia 3: 94. 1903.BASIONYM: Plantago paludosa Turczaninow ex Ledebour 1849. 
Plantago major var. paniculata Plantago major Linnaeus, var. paniculata Decaisne, in de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 695. 1852.  
Plantago major var. phyllostachya Plantago major Linnaeus, var. phyllostachya Wallroth, Sched. Crit. 62. 1822. TYPE: GERMANY:
Plantago major var. pilgeri Plantago major Linnaeus, var. pilgeri Domin, Vestn. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. 17: 15. 1933.  
Plantago major var. polysperma Plantago major Linnaeus, var. polysperma Hasse ex Beckhaus,, Fl. Westfalen 745. 1893. TYPE: GERMANY:
Plantago major var. polystachya Plantago major Linnaeus, var. polystachya Hayne, Getreue Darstell. Gew. 5: t. 13. 1817.  
Plantago major var. polystachya Plantago major Linnaeus, var. polystachya Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 560. 1866. TYPE: ROMANIA:
Plantago major var. prostrata Plantago major Linnaeus, var. prostrata Lamotte, Prodr. Fl. Plat. Centr. 617. 1881. TYPE: FRANCE:
Plantago major var. psilostachya Plantago major Linnaeus, var. psilostachya Wallroth, Sched. Crit. 62. 1822. TYPE: GERMANY:
Plantago major var. pubescens Plantago major Linnaeus, var. pubescens Lange, Haandb. Danske Fl., ed. 2. 107. 1856-1859. TYPE: DENMARK:
Plantago major var. pumila Plantago major Linnaeus, var. pumila Custer, Neue Alpina 2: 407. 1827. TYPE: SWITZERLAND:
Plantago major var. purpurascens Plantago major Linnaeus, var. purpurascens Weyer, Jaarb. Natuurhist. Genootsch. Limburg 1922: 5. 1922. TYPE: NETHERLANDS:
Plantago major var. pygmaea Plantago major Linnaeus, var. pygmaea Stefansson ex Oskarsson, Bot. Tidsskr., ser. 3. 39: 434. 1927.  
Plantago major var. ramosa Plantago major Linnaeus, var. ramosa Moricand, Fl. Veneta 90. 1820. TYPE: ITALY:
Plantago major var. rhodostachya Plantago major Linnaeus, var. rhodostachya Mertens & W. D. J. Koch, in Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3. 1: 801. 1823. TYPE: GERMANY:
Plantago major var. rigidifolia Plantago major Linnaeus, var. rigidifolia Cesati, in Cesati et al., Comp. Fl. Ital. 285. 1874. TYPE: ITALY:
Plantago major var. rosea Plantago major Linnaeus, var. rosea Decaisne, in de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 695. 1852, non Roth 1827.  
Plantago major var. rosea Plantago major Linnaeus, var. rosea Roth, Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1: 442. 1827. TYPE: GERMANY:
Plantago major var. salina Plantago major Linnaeus, var. salina Wirtgen, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 23: 44. 1866. TYPE: GERMANY:
Plantago major var. sawadae Plantago major Linnaeus, var. sawadae Yamamoto, Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 20: 41. 1930. TYPE: TAIWAN:
Plantago major var. scopulorum Plantago major Linnaeus, var. scopulorum Fries & Broberg, Fl. Hall. 34. 1817. TYPE: SWEDEN:
Plantago major var. sinuata Plantago major Linnaeus, var. sinuata (Lamarck) Decaisne, in de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 694. 1852.BASIONYM: Plantago sinuata Lamarck 1791. 
Plantago major var. sinuata Plantago major Linnaeus, var. sinuata Hayne, Getreue Darstell. Gew. 5: t. 13. 1817.  
Plantago major var. subsinuata Plantago major Linnaeus, var. subsinuata (Hornemann) Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Veg. 3: 111. 1818.BASIONYM: Plantago subsinuata Hornemann 1813. 
Plantago major var. tenerrima Plantago major Linnaeus, var. tenerrima Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 559. 1866. TYPE: ROMANIA:
Plantago major var. tropica Plantago major Linnaeus, var. tropica Grisebach, Fl. Brit. W.I. 389. 1861. TYPE: JAMAICA:
Plantago major var. uliginosa Plantago major Linnaeus, var. uliginosa (F. W. Schmidt) Kosteletzky, Clav. Anal. Fl. Boehm. 22. 1824.BASIONYM: Plantago uliginosa F. W. Schmidt 1791. 
Plantago major var. uliginosa Plantago major Linnaeus, var. uliginosa Wimmer & Grabowski, Fl. Siles. 1(1): 128. 1827. TYPE: POLAND:
Plantago major var. ungavensis Plantago major Linnaeus, var. ungavensis Lepage, Naturaliste Canad. 78: 347, f. 3. 1951. TYPE: CANADA:
Plantago major var. vulgaris Plantago major Linnaeus, var. vulgaris Schlechtendal, Fl. Berol. 1: 108. 1823, non Hayne 1817. TYPE: GERMANY:
Plantago media var. procera Plantago media Linnaeus, var. procera Sonder ex W. D. J. Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2. 686. 1843. TYPE: GERMANY:
Plantago minima Plantago minima de Candolle, in de Candolle & Lamarck, Fl. Franc. 3: 408. 1805. TYPE: FRANCE:
Plantago namikawae Plantago namikawae Masamune, J. Jap. Bot. 10: 512. 1934.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, var. micrantha Pilger 1922. 
Plantago nana Plantago nana Trattinick, Arch. Gewaechsk. 1: 7, t. 42. 1811.  
Plantago nitrophila Plantago nitrophila A. Nelson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 405. 1902. TYPE: WYOMING: Converse Co.: Near Manville, 17 Jul 1901, Nelson 8417 (holotype: US?).
Plantago paludosa Plantago paludosa Turczaninow ex Ledebour, Fl. Ross. 3: 478. 1849. TYPE: RUSSIA:
Plantago pauciflora Plantago pauciflora (Hayek) Gilibert ex Domin, Vestn. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. 17: 25. 1933, non Lamarck 1791, nec Pursh 1814.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, subvar. pauciflora Hayek 1918. 
Plantago pauciflora forma agrestis Plantago pauciflora (Hayek) Gilibert ex Domin, forma agrestis (Fries) Domin, Vestn. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. 17: 34. 1933.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, var. agrestis Fries 1828. 
Plantago pauciflora forma dura Plantago pauciflora (Hayek) Gilibert ex Domin, forma dura Domin, Vestn. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. 17: 30. 1933.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, subforma dura Pilger 1922, non Pilger 1922. 
Plantago pauciflora forma limosa Plantago pauciflora (Hayek) Gilibert ex Domin, forma limosa (Kitaibel ex Schultes) Domin, Vestn. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. 17: 33. 1933.BASIONYM: Plantago limosa Kitaibel ex Schultes 1814. 
Plantago pauciflora forma petiolaris Plantago pauciflora (Hayek) Gilibert ex Domin, forma petiolaris Domin, Vestn. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. 17: 34. 1933. TYPE: CZECH REPUBLIC:
Plantago pauciflora forma subintegra Plantago pauciflora (Hayek) Gilibert ex Domin, forma subintegra (Pilger) Domin, Vestn. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. 17: 30. 1933.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, subforma subintegra Pilger 1922. 
Plantago pauciflora var. paludosa Plantago pauciflora (Hayek) Gilibert ex Domin, var. paludosa (Turczaninow ex Ledebour) Domin, Vestn. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. 17: 28. 1933.BASIONYM: Plantago paludosa Turczaninow ex Ledebour 1849. 
Plantago pauciflora var. scopulorum Plantago pauciflora (Hayek) Gilibert ex Domin, var. scopulorum (Fries & Broberg) Domin, Vestn. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. 17: 29. 1933.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, var. scopulorum Fries & Broberg 1817. 
Plantago pauciflora var. sinuata Plantago pauciflora (Hayek) Gilibert ex Domin, var. sinuata (Lamarck) Domin, Vestn. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. 17: 37. 1933.BASIONYM: Plantago sinuata Lamarck 1791. 
Plantago pauciflora var. uliginosa Plantago pauciflora (Hayek) Gilibert ex Domin, var. uliginosa (F. W. Schmidt) Domin, Vestn. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. 17: 33. 1933.BASIONYM: Plantago uliginosa F. W. Schmidt 1791. 
Plantago polystachia Plantago polystachia Mazziari, Ionios Ant. 4: 946. 1835, non Viviani 1830. TYPE: GREECE:
Plantago rocae Plantago rocae Lorentz, in Lorentz & Niederlein, Exped. Rio Negro, Bot. 250. 1881. TYPE: ARGENTINA:
Plantago rosea Plantago rosea (Roth) Reichenbach, Fl. Germ. Excurs. 394. 1831.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, var. rosea Roth 1827. 
Plantago sawadae Plantago sawadae (Yamamoto) Yamamoto, in Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos., suppl. 5. 29. 1932.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, var. sawadae Yamamoto 1930. 
Plantago sinuata Plantago sinuata Lamarck, Tabl. Encycl. 1: 338. 1791.  
Plantago sorokinii Plantago sorokinii Bunge, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 393. 1879. TYPE: KAZAKHSTAN:
Plantago subsinuata Plantago subsinuata Hornemann, Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 139. 1813.  
Plantago uliginosa Plantago uliginosa F. W. Schmidt, Samml. Phys.-Oekon. Aufsaetze 1: 199. 1791. TYPE: CZECH REPUBLIC:
Plantago villifera Plantago villifera Kitagawa, in Nakai, Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, sect. iv. 2: 30, t. 9. 1935. TYPE: MANCHURIA:
Plantago vulgaris forma microstachya Plantago vulgaris Pavlova, forma microstachya (Hayne) Pavlova, Zurn. Russk. Bot. Obsc. Akad. Nauk 8: 92, 96. 1923.BASIONYM: Plantago major Linnaeus, var. microstachya Hayne 1817. 
Plantago vulgaris forma pubescens Plantago vulgaris Pavlova, forma pubescens Pavlova, Zurn. Russk. Bot. Obsc. Akad. Nauk 8: 92, 96. 1923.  
Plantago vulgaris forma sulfurea Plantago vulgaris Pavlova, forma sulfurea Spohr ex Pavlova, Zurn. Russk. Bot. Obsc. Akad. Nauk 8: 92, 96. 1923.  
Plantago vulgaris forma tenuifolia Plantago vulgaris Pavlova, forma tenuifolia Pavlova, Zurn. Russk. Bot. Obsc. Akad. Nauk 8: 90, 96. 1923. TYPE: RUSSIA:

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Volusia Co. 16 May 2004 J. M. Kunzer 536
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 21 Apr 1985 C. vanHoek s.n.
USA Florida Baker Co. 12 Jul 1984 B. F. Hansen 10236
USA Florida Citrus Co. 15 Sep 1959 G. R. Cooley 6934
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 03 May 1961 F. C. Craighead s.n.
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 11 Apr 1992 B. F. Hansen 12042
USA Florida Brevard Co. 16 Mar 2008 C. Slaughter 16266
USA Florida Pasco Co. 18 Apr 2003 C. vanHoek WB0358
USA Florida Duval Co. 10 Jul 2008 C. Slaughter 16692
USA Florida Broward Co. 27 May 2008 P. L. Howell 1061
USA Florida Manatee Co. 26 Dec 1976 A.G. Shuey 1831
USA Florida Polk Co. 20 Feb 1998 C. vanHoek 1038
USA Florida Palm Beach Co. 29 Apr 1965 R. Metzger 190
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 10 Feb 1976 R. Gordon 17
USA Florida Manatee Co. 17 May 1992 D. Willis MB0023
USA Florida Collier Co. 19 May 1998 R. A. Hattaway CS0346
USA Florida Santa Rosa Co. 12 Aug 1983 G. Wilhelm 11563
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 31 May 1983 D. Richardson 1023
USA Florida Wakulla Co. 22 Jan 1955 R. K. Godfrey 52810
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 28 Jan 1943 A. E. Perkins s.n.
USA Florida Brevard Co. 27 Jul 2007 S. Blissett-Clark s.n.
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 28 Sep 2013 T. MacClendon 1330
USA Florida Polk Co. 18 Mar 2016 J. R. Campbell 174
Bahamas Abaco Island Central Abaco Distr. 11 Apr 1979 R. P. Sauleda 2251
Puerto Rico Maricao Mun. 29 Mar 1973 D. Burch 6682
Jamaica Surrey Co. St. Andrew Par. 02 Jul 1963 M. R. Crosby 430
Dominica St. Paul Par. 26 Jul 1992 S. R. Hill 23935
Bahamas Abaco Island Central Abaco Distr. 16 Dec 1979 R. P. Wunderlin 8525
Dominican Republic San Cristobal Prov. Los Cacaos Mun. 02 May 1984 T. A. Zanoni 29655
Puerto Rico Rio Grande Mun. 02 Dec 1981 B. F. Hansen 9581
USA Mississippi Hancock Co. 29 Apr 1967 S. B. Jones 11861
USA North Carolina Onslow Co. 27 Jul 1957 H. E. Ahles 32663
USA Florida Santa Rosa Co. 02 Nov 2017 J. R. Burkhalter 26526
Honduras Francisco Morazán Dept. 11 May 1985 F. Alvarado Flores 181
Colombia Amazonas 04 Nov 1972 L. L. Glenboski C-129
USA Florida Manatee Co. 11 Feb 2016 C. vanHoek TC077
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