Raphanus raphanistrum

Family:BRASSICACEAE
Species:Raphanus raphanistrum L.
Common Name:WILD RADISH
Status:Not Native
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order BRASSICALES
FamilyBRASSICACEAE
Genus Raphanus
Species Raphanus raphanistrum L. - WILD RADISH

Citation

Citation RAPHANUS RAPHANISTRUM Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 669. 1753.
Basionym: **
Type: Without data, Herb. Clifford 340, Raphanus 2 (lectotype: BM). Lectotypified by Jonsell & C. E. Jarvis, Nordic J. Bot. 22: 71. 2002.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua USF  
Baker USF  
Bay USF  
Bradford USF  
Brevard USF  
Calhoun USF  
Citrus USF  
Columbia USF  
DeSoto FLAS  
Dixie PIHG  
Duval FLAS  
Escambia UWFP  
Flagler PIHG  
Franklin FSU  
Gadsden FSU  
Gilchrist USF  
Gulf USF  
Hamilton FSU  
Hendry FLAS  
Hernando USF  
Hillsborough USF  
Holmes FSU  
Jackson FSU  
Jefferson FLAS  
Lafayette USF  
Lake USF  
Lee USF  
Leon FSU  
Levy USF  
Liberty FSU  
Madison USF  
Manatee USF  
Marion FLAS  
Miami-Dade FTG  
Nassau PIHG  
Okaloosa FLAS  
Orange PIHG  
Palm Beach PIHG  
Pasco USF  
Pinellas USF  
Polk USF  
Putnam FLAS  
Santa Rosa USF  
Seminole USF  
St. Johns PIHG  
Sumter PIHG  
Suwannee FLAS  
Taylor USF  
Union FLAS  
Volusia USF  
Wakulla FSU  
Walton USF  
Washington USF  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Caulis raphanister Caulis raphanister E. H. L. Krause, Bot. Centralbl. 81: 207. 1900, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus 1753. 
Crucifera raphanistrum Crucifera raphanistrum (Linnaeus) E. H. L. Krause, in Sturm, Fl. Deutschl., ed. 2. 6: 124. 1902.BASIONYM: Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus 1753. 
Durandea unilocularis Durandea unilocularis Delarbre, Fl. Auvergne, ed. 2. 365. 1800, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus 1753. 
Raphanistrum arvense Raphanistrum arvense Merat de Vaumartoise, Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2. 2: 309. 1821, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Raphanistrum lampsana Gaertner 1791; Rapistrum arvense Allioni 1785, nom. illegit.; Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus 1753. 
Raphanistrum inocuum Raphanistrum inocuum Moench, Methodus 217. 1794, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Raphanistrum lampsana Gaertner 1791; Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus 1753. 
Raphanistrum lampsana Raphanistrum lampsana Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 300, t. 143(6). 1791.BASIONYM: Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus 1753. 
Raphanistrum raphanistrum Raphanistrum raphanistrum (Linnaeus) H. Karsten, Deut. Fl. 673. 1882, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus 1753. 
Raphanistrum segetale Raphanistrum segetale Henckel von Donnersmarck, Enum. Pl. Regiomont. 172. 1817, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus 1753. 
Raphanistrum segetum Raphanistrum segetum Baumgarten, Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 280. 1816, nom. illegit..BASIONYM: Raphanistrum lampsana Gaertner 1791; Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus 1753. 
Raphanistrum segetum var. arvense Raphanistrum segetum Baumgarten, var. arvense Beckhaus, Fl. Westfalen 142. 1893.BASIONYM: Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, var. arvensis Woerlein 1885, nom. inadmiss.; Rapistrum arvense Allioni 1785, nom. illegit.; Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus 1753. 
Raphanistrum sylvestre Raphanistrum sylvestre Ascherson, Fl. Brandenburg 1: 65. 1860, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Raphanistrum lampsana Gaertner 1791; Raphanus sylvestris Lamarck 1783, nom. illegit.; Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus 1753. 
Raphanistrum vulgare Raphanistrum vulgare Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 687. 1821, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Raphanistrum lampsana Gaertner 1791; Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus 1753. 
Raphanus articulatus Raphanus articulatus Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 482. 1812, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus 1753. 
Raphanus infestus Raphanus infestus Salisbury, Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 273. 1796, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus 1753. 
Raphanus longistylus Raphanus longistylus Saint-Lager, Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 65. 1880, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus 1753. 
Raphanus raphanistrum forma arvensis Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, forma arvensis Beck, Fl. Nieder-Oesterreich 499. 1892, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, var. arvensis Woerlein 1885, nom. inadmiss.; Rapistrum arvense Allioni 1785, nom. illegit.; Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus 1753. 
Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. arvensis Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, subsp. arvensis (Woerlein) Schmalhausen, Fl. Ssredn. Jushn. Rossii 1: 81. 1895, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, var. arvensis Woerlein 1885, nom. inadmiss.; Rapistrum arvense Allioni 1785, nom. illegit.; Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus 1753. 
Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. communis Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, subsp. communis Domin, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 26(2): 255. 1914, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus 1753. 
Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. euraphanistrum Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, subsp. euraphanistrum Briquet, Prodr. Fl. Corse 2(1): 97. 1913, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus 1753. 
Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. segetus Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, subsp. segetus Bonnier ex Thellung, in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 276. 1918, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Raphanistrum segetum Baumgarten 1816, nom. illegit.; Raphanistrum lampsana Gaertner 1791; Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus 1753. 
Raphanus raphanistrum var. arvensis Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, var. arvensis Woerlein, Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 3: 50. 1885, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Rapistrum arvense Allioni 1785, nom. illegit.; Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus 1753. 
Raphanus raphanistrum var. typicus Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, var. typicus Beck, Fl. Nieder-Oesterreich 499. 1892, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus 1753. 
Raphanus segetus Raphanus segetus Clavaud, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 35: 288. 1881, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Raphanistrum segetum Baumgarten 1816, nom. illegit.; Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus 1753. 
Raphanus stylosus Raphanus stylosus Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 194. 1867, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus 1753. 
Raphanus sylvestris Raphanus sylvestris Lamarck, Fl. Franc. 2: 495. 1779 ("1778"), nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus 1753. 
Rapistrum arvense Rapistrum arvense Allioni, Fl. Pedem. 1: 258. 1785, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus 1753. 
Rapistrum raphanistrum Rapistrum raphanistrum (Linnaeus) Crantz, Cl. Crucif. Emend. 107. 1769.BASIONYM: Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus 1753. 
Raphanistrum arvense var. album Raphanistrum arvense Meret, var. album (Stokes) Link, Handbuch 2: 281. 1829.BASIONYM: Raphanus articulatus Stokes, var. albus Stokes 1812. 
Raphanistrum fugax Raphanistrum fugax (C. Presl) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 29. 1878.BASIONYM: Raphanus fugax C. Presl 1826. 
Raphanistrum lampsana var. ochrocyaneum Raphanistrum lampsana Gaertner, var. ochrocyaneum F. Gerard, Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 8: 55. 1890.  
Raphanistrum segetum var. concolor Raphanistrum segetum Baumgarten, var. concolor Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 75. 1866.  
Raphanistrum segetum var. dasycarpum Raphanistrum segetum Baumgarten, var. dasycarpum Beckhaus, Fl. Westfalen 142. 1893.  
Raphanistrum segetum var. sulphureum Raphanistrum segetum Baumgarten, var. sulphureum Ducommun, Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot. 82. 1869.  
Raphanistrum segetum var. versicolor Raphanistrum segetum Baumgarten, var. versicolor Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 75. 1866.  
Raphanistrum segetum var. vulgare Raphanistrum segetum Baumgarten, var. vulgare Beckhaus, Fl. Westfalen 142. 1893, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Raphanistrum segetum Baumgarten 1816. 
Raphanus articulatus var. albus Raphanus articulatus Stokes, var. albus Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 483. 1812.  
Raphanus articulatus var. flavus Raphanus articulatus Stokes, var. flavus Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 483. 1812.  
Raphanus articulatus var. ochroleucus Raphanus articulatus Stokes, var. ochroleucus Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 483. 1812.  
Raphanus articulatus var. venosus Raphanus articulatus Stokes, var. venosus Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 483. 1812.  
Raphanus fugax Raphanus fugax C. Presl, Fl. Sicul. 1: 109. 1826.  
Raphanus raphanistrum forma carneus Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, forma carneus Schweigger & Koerte ex Thellung, in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 277. 1918.  
Raphanus raphanistrum forma concolor Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, forma concolor (Schur) Beck, Fl. Nieder-Oesterreich 499. 1892.BASIONYM: Raphanistrum segetum Baumgarten, var. concolor Schur 1866. 
Raphanus raphanistrum forma integrifolius Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, forma integrifolius Domin ex Thellung, in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 277. 1918.  
Raphanus raphanistrum forma linicolus Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, forma linicolus A. Schwarz & Schultheiss ex Thellung, in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 277. 1918.  
Raphanus raphanistrum forma simplex Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, forma simplex Zapalowicz, Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol. 53: 330. 1913.  
Raphanus raphanistrum forma sublyratus Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, forma sublyratus Zapalowicz, Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol. 53: 331. 1913.  
Raphanus raphanistrum var. albus Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, var. albus (Stokes) Schuebler & G. Martens, Fl. Wuertemburg 415. 1834.BASIONYM: Raphanus articulatus Stokes, var. albus Stokes 1812. 
Raphanus raphanistrum var. dasycarpus Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, var. dasycarpus Boenninghausen ex F. N. Williams, Jahres-Ber. Westfäl. Prov.-Vereins Wiss. 8: 10. 1881.  
Raphanus raphanistrum var. flavus Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, var. flavus (Stokes) Schuebler & G. Martens, Fl. Wuertemburg 415. 1834.BASIONYM: Raphanus articulatus Stokes, var. flavus Stokes 1812. 
Raphanus raphanistrum var. flavus Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, var. flavus Petermann, Fl. Lips. Excurs. 498. 1838, non (Stokes) Schuebler & G. Martens 1834.  
Raphanus raphanistrum var. fugax Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, var. fugax (C. Presl) Arcangeli, Comp. Fl. Ital. 49. 1882.BASIONYM: Raphanus fugax C. Presl 1826. 
Raphanus raphanistrum var. hispidus Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, var. hispidus Lange, Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjoebenhavn 1865: 81. 1866.  
Raphanus raphanistrum var. luteus Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, var. luteus Linnaeus ex O. E. Schulz, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 70): 200. 1919, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Raphanus articulatus Stokes, var. flavus Stokes 1812. 
Raphanus raphanistrum var. ochrocyaneus Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, var. ochrocyaneus (F. Gerard) Hayek, Fl. Steiermark 1: 556. 1909.BASIONYM: Raphanistrum lampsana Gaertner, var. ochrocyaneum F. Gerard 1890. 
Raphanus raphanistrum var. ochroleucus Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, var. ochroleucus Petermann, Fl. Lips. Excurs. 498. 1838.  
Raphanus raphanistrum var. purpurascens Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, var. purpurascens Dumortier ex O. E. Schulz, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 70): 200. 1919, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Raphanistrum segetum Baumgarten, var. versicolor Schur 1866. 
Raphanus raphanistrum var. scabrirostris Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, var. scabrirostris Opiz ex Celakovsky, Prodr. Fl. Boehmen 3: 471. 1875.  
Raphanus raphanistrum var. venosus Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, var. venosus (Stokes) Uechtritz, Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 49: 327. 1882.BASIONYM: Raphanus articulatus Stokes, var. venosus Stokes 1812. 
Raphanus raphanistrum var. violaceus Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, var. violaceus Woerlein, Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 3: 50. 1885.  
Raphanus sylvestris var. albus Raphanus sylvestris Lamarck, var. albus (Stokes) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 2: 66. 1895.BASIONYM: Raphanus articulatus Stokes, var. albus Stokes 1812. 
Raphanus sylvestris var. ochrocyaneus Raphanus sylvestris Lamarck, var. ochrocyaneus (F. Gerard) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 2: 66. 1895.BASIONYM: Raphanistrum lampsana Gaertner, var. ochrocyaneum F. Gerard 1895. 

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Lake Co. 23 Mar 1981 B. F. Hansen 8146
USA Florida Levy Co. 23 Apr 1981 D. S. Correll 51578
USA Florida Pasco Co. 05 Apr 1978 D. W. Crewz 1274
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 21 Mar 1979 P. Genelle 3171
USA Florida Lake Co. 28 Mar 1978 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Hernando Co. 13 Apr 1985 C. vanHoek s.n.
USA Florida Lee Co. 05 Jun 1986 E. Brown s.n.
USA Florida Gilchrist Co. 25 Oct 1985 B. F. Hansen 10874
USA Florida Levy Co. 17 Feb 1961 J. Patman 1009
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 12 Jan 2006 T. MacClendon 378
USA Florida Pasco Co. 24 Feb 1970 P. Genelle 92 Sheet 1 of 2.
USA Florida Pasco Co. 24 Feb 1970 P. Genelle 92 Sheet 2 of 2.
USA Florida Volusia Co. 02 May 2004 J. M. Kunzer 528
USA Florida Manatee Co. 27 Apr 1975 P. Genelle 2064
USA Florida Pasco Co. 23 Feb 1985 E. E. Wise 10
USA Florida Lake Co. 10 Mar 1984 R. F. Daubenmire s.n. Sheet 1 of 2.
USA Florida Lake Co. 10 Mar 1984 R. F. Daubenmire s.n. Sheet 2 of 2.
USA Florida Citrus Co. 01 Mar 1983 M. E. Schmid A-132
USA Florida Santa Rosa Co. 16 May 1983 G. Wilhelm 11402
USA Florida Walton Co. 14 Mar 1982 G. Wilhelm 9927
USA Florida Lake Co. 23 Mar 1981 B. F. Hansen 8147
USA Florida Brevard Co. 15 Feb 1975 J. E. Poppleton s.n.
USA Florida Lake Co. 21 Apr 1974 L. Baltzell 6026
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 05 Apr 2007 J. M. Kunzer 2087
USA Florida Alachua Co. 11 Mar 1965 I. L. Wiggins 19401
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 22 Mar 1981 R. P. Wunderlin 8907
USA Florida Baker Co. 17 Apr 2007 C. Slaughter 15453
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 18 Apr 2008 C. vanHoek HR0566
USA Florida Levy Co. 23 Apr 1981 D. S. Correll 51579
USA Florida Polk Co. 15 Apr 2008 J. M. Kunzer 2395
USA Florida Madison Co. 16 Feb 1982 D. S. Correll 53320
USA Florida Hernando Co. 02 Apr 2009 E. Gandy WW0057
USA Florida Manatee Co. 05 May 2009 W. D. Longbottom 12661
USA Florida Bradford Co. 30 Dec 2011 D. H. Williams 2878
USA Florida Taylor Co. 17 Dec 2012 S. Myers 821
USA Florida Lafayette Co. 03 Mar 2013 W. D. Longbottom 18774
USA Florida Columbia Co. 22 Jul 2014 A. R. Franck 3446
USA Florida Gulf Co. 22 Mar 2015 D. H. Williams 4087
USA Florida Bradford Co. 18 Mar 2015 W. D. Longbottom 22165
USA Florida Seminole Co. 20 Mar 2015 W. D. Longbottom 22284
USA Florida Taylor Co. 21 Mar 2015 W. D. Longbottom 22307
USA Florida Bay Co. 22 Mar 2015 W. D. Longbottom 22432
USA Florida Bay Co. 21 Mar 2015 W. D. Longbottom 22407
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 21 Mar 2015 W. D. Longbottom 22385
USA Florida Washington Co. 21 Mar 2015 W. D. Longbottom 22413
USA South Carolina Richland Co. 25 Mar 1967 J. F. Logue 947
USA North Carolina Columbus Co. 25 Apr 1958 C. R. Bell 165
USA Louisiana Bossier Par. 10 Mar 1983 R. D. Thomas 82777
USA Georgia Lowndes Co. 01 Mar 1953 W. H. Duncan 14816
USA South Carolina Marion Co. 11 Jun 1977 D. W. Crewz 1062
USA Georgia Dooly Co. 08 Jul 1989 C. vanHoek 193
USA Louisiana Vermilion Par. 25 Mar 1983 D. D. Taylor 2619
USA Alabama Houston Co. 14 Mar 2000 T. G. Lammers 10883
USA Louisiana Ouachita Par. 25 Jan 1998 R. D. Thomas 155901
USA Louisiana Vermilion Par. 25 Mar 1983 D. D. Taylor 2619
USA Louisiana Vermilion Par. 25 Mar 1983 D. D. Taylor 2619
USA Louisiana Vermilion Par. 25 Mar 1983 D. D. Taylor 2619
USA Georgia Bulloch Co. 09 Apr 1996 S. R. Hill 27652
USA South Carolina Saluda Co. 20 Apr 1980 C. Aulbach-Smith 904
USA Alabama Baldwin Co. 18 Mar 1981 G. Wilhelm 8630
USA Louisiana Richland Par. 16 Feb 1988 R. D. Thomas 103420
Mexico Oaxaca 28 Jun 1994 Sabastian 94-6-105 Mixtec name: yoco yucu cuíón.
USA Florida Bay Co. 13 Mar 2018 S. Myers 1974
Canada Quebec Yamaska Co. 21 Jun 1947 J. A. Allard s.n.
USA Massachusetts Middlesex Co. 19 Oct 1896 C. W. Jenks s.n.
USA Massachusetts Norfolk Co. 21 Jun 1891 T. O. Fuller s.n.
USA Utah Grand Co. 29 Apr 2015 L. J. Dyet 19
USA Illinois Champaign Co. 09 Aug 1997 S. R. Hill 29695
U.S. Massachusetts Norfolk Co. 31 Jul 1887
USA Virginia Montgomery Co. 20 Jun 1973 L. J. Uttal 9802
USA Massachusetts Norfolk Co. 25 Aug 1890 T. O. Fuller s.n. Common Name(s): Wild Radish, Jointed Charlock
USA South Carolina Colleton Co. 16 Mar 2018 Nelson 38127
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