Characteristics
Dicots
Xanthium strumarium L.
COCKLEBURR
**
**
Not Native
FAC (NWPL)
**
Classification
Citation
XANTHIUM STRUMARIUM Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 987. 1753.
**
Without data (lectotype: LINN 1113.1). Lectotypified by M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 188. 1929.
Species Distribution Map
Based on vouchered plant specimens from wild populations. Cultivated occurrences are not mapped. Click on a county to display its name.
Source
County
Herbaria
Literature Citation (If Applicable)
No sources found
Synonyms
Synonym
Full Citation
Basionym
Type
Xanthium acerosum
Xanthium acerosum Greene, Pittonia 4: 63. 1899.
TYPE: NORTH DAKOTA: Cass Co.: Near Fargo, 4 Sep 1893, Greene s.n. (holotype: ?).
Xanthium acutilobum
Xanthium acutilobum Millspaugh & Sherff, Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 6. 1918.
TYPE: TEXAS: Dallas Co.: Oak Cliff, 2 Sep, Reverchon s.n. (holotype: MO).
Xanthium acutum
Xanthium acutum Greene, Pittoniia 4: 62. 1899.
TYPE: CALIFORNIA: San Joaquin Co.: Near Stockton, 1888, Sanford s.n. (holotype: ?).
Xanthium affine
Xanthium affine Greene, Pittonia 4: 60. 1899.
TYPE: WASHINGTON: Klickitat Co.: Columbia River, s.d., Suksdorf 1584 (holotype: ?).
Xanthium albinum
Xanthium albinum (Widder) H. Scholz & Sukopp, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 98(c): 47. 1960.
BASIONYM: Xanthium riparium Itzingsohn & Hertsch, var. albinum Widder
Xanthium albinum subsp. riparium
Xanthium albinum (Widder) H. Scholz & Sukopp, subsp. riparium (Celakowsky) Widder & Wagenitz, in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 2. 6(3): 275. 1968.
BASIONYM: Xanthium italicum Moretti, subsp. riparium Celakovsky 1871;
Xanthium riparium Lasch 1856, non Itzingsohn & Hertsch 1854.
Xanthium albinum subsp. ripicola
Xanthium albinum (Widder) H. Scholz & Sukopp, subsp. ripicola (Holub) Dostál, Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid. Bot. 21: 12. 1984, nom. illegit.
BASIONYM: Xanthium ripicola Holub 1976; Xanthium italicum Moretti, subsp. riparium Celakovsky 1871; Xanthium riparium Lasch 1856, non Itzingsohn & Hertsch 1854.
Xanthium americanum
Xanthium americanum Walter, Fl. Carol. 231. 1788.
TYPE: SOUTH CAROLINA:
Xanthium arcuatum
Xanthium arcuatum Millspaugh & Sherff, Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 4, pl. 2, 5. 1918.
TYPE: NEW YORK: Chemung Co.: River shores and low places, 11 Oct 1896, Lucy s.n. (holotype: F).
Xanthium brasilicum
Xanthium brasilicum Vellozo, Fl. Flumin., Icon. 10: t. 23. 1831 ("1827").
TYPE: BRAZIL:
Specimens and Distribution
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Accession No.
Country
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Collection Date
Collector & Collection No
Notes
Image
No specimens found
Plant Photos
