Habenaria floribunda

Family:ORCHIDACEAE
Species:Habenaria floribunda Lindl.
Common Name:TOOTHPETAL FALSE REINORCHID; MIGNONETTE ORCHID
Status:Native, FACW (DEP), FACW (NWPL)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order ASPARAGALES
FamilyORCHIDACEAE
Genus Habenaria
Species Habenaria floribunda Lindl. - TOOTHPETAL FALSE REINORCHID; MIGNONETTE ORCHID

Citation

Citation HABENARIA FLORIBUNDA Lindley, Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 316. 1835.
Basionym: **
Type: PERU: Without data, Haenke s.n. (holotype: M).

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua FLAS  
Bradford FLAS  
Brevard USF  
Broward USF  
Charlotte USF  
Clay FLAS  
DeSoto USF  
Flagler PIHG  
Hardee USF  
Hernando USF  
Hillsborough USF  
Lake USF  
Levy FLAS  
Marion FLAS  
Miami-Dade USF  
Orange USF  
Palm Beach USF  
Pinellas USF  
Putnam FLAS  
Seminole USF  
St. Lucie FLAS  
Volusia USF  
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Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Habenaria garberi Habenaria garberi Porter, Bot. Gaz. 5: 135. 1880. TYPE: FLORIDA: Manatee Co.: Manatee, Dec. 1877, Garber 315 (holotype: ?; isotype: NY).
Habenaria odontopetala Habenaria odontopetala Reichenbach f., Linnaea 18: 407. 1844. TYPE: MEXICO: Without data, Leibold s.n. (holotype: W).
Habenaria odontopetala forma heatonii Habenaria odontopetala Reichenbach f., forma heatonii P. M. Brown, N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 7: 93. 2001. TYPE: FLORIDA: St. Lucie Co.: Without locality, Sep 2000 (holotype: P. M. Brown, N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 7: pl. 10. 2001).
Habenaria strictissima var. odontopetala Habenaria strictissima Reichenbach f., var. odontopetala (Reichenbach f.) L. O. Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 7: 184. 1939.BASIONYM: Habenaria odontopetala Reichenbach f. 1844. 
Habenella garberi Habenella garberi (Porter) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 316, 1329. 1903.BASIONYM: Habenaria garberi Porter 1880. 
Platanthera garberi Platanthera garberi (Porter) Chapman, Fl. South. U.S., ed. 3. 486. 1897.BASIONYM: Habenaria garberi Porter 1880. 
Habenaria dentifera Habenaria dentifera C. Schweinfurth, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 9: 46. 1941. TYPE: PERU: Junin: E of Quimiri Bridge near La Merced, 1-3 Jun 1929, Killip & Smith 23841 (holotype: F; isotype: AMES).
Habenaria jimenezii Habenaria jimenezii Schlechter, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 372. 1918. TYPE: COSTA RICA: Río Virilla, s.d., Jimenez 631 (holotype: B?; isotype: AMES).
Habenaria tetrodon Habenaria tetrodon Kraenzlin, Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk. Naturhist. Foren. Kjoebenhavn 7: 178. 1920.  
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Specimens

Country
State
County
Date
Specimen
Notes
Image
Bahamas Andros Island 08 Oct 1977 R. P. Sauleda 1994
Cuba Pinar del Río Prov. 27 Jan 1903 O. Ames s.n.
Cuba 19 Nov 1955 E. P. Killip 45127
Mexico s.d. R. Oberg 159
USA Florida Brevard Co. 14 Dec 1972 A.G. Shuey M0661
USA Florida Brevard Co. 25 Mar 2007 N. Escoffier s.n.
USA Florida Broward Co. 18 Jan 2006 P. L. Howell 902
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 14 Dec 2000 S.W. Braem DP0204
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 18 Jan 2000 S.W. Braem DP0203
USA Florida Citrus Co. 11 Oct 1964 J. A. Lassiter 30
USA Florida Citrus Co. 06 Nov 1981 B. F. Hansen 8978
USA Florida Citrus Co. 03 Dec 1957 G. R. Cooley 6349
USA Florida Citrus Co. 07 Oct 1972 P. Genelle 1596
USA Florida Citrus Co. 22 Oct 1982 N. L. Mawhinney 29
USA Florida Collier Co. 04 Feb 2000 R. Pires FS0193
USA Florida Collier Co. 14 Apr 1985 R. P. Sauleda 8782
USA Florida Collier Co. 07 Dec 1974 R. P. Wunderlin 5362
USA Florida Collier Co. 10 Dec 1967 O. K. Lakela 31267
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 13 Nov 2008 A. R. Franck 1042
USA Florida Duval Co. 15 Oct 1992 S. L. Orzell 21102
USA Florida Hardee Co. 13 Jan 1994 S. Cole PC0006
USA Florida Hardee Co. 7 Nov 1981 K. R. DeLaney s.n.
USA Florida Hardee Co. 12 Dec 2014 R. E. O'Donovan 23
USA Florida Hernando Co. 01 Nov 1991 S. L. Orzell 18879
USA Florida Hernando Co. June 1989 D. M. Krofta s.n.
USA Florida Hernando Co. 02 Oct 1986 D. M. Krofta s.n.
USA Florida Hernando Co. 24 Sep 1959 G. R. Cooley 7196
USA Florida Hernando Co. 03 Sep 1959 J. D. Ray, Jr. 9448
USA Florida Hernando Co. 21 Sep 1959 G. R. Cooley 7118
USA Florida Hernando Co. 22 Nov 1971 P. Genelle 1087
USA Florida Hernando Co. 04 Dec 1980 S. DuBois 80-12-2
USA Florida Hernando Co. 03 Oct 2019 C. Becker WW0260
USA Florida Hernando Co. 17 Jan 2018 E. May WW0202
USA Florida Highlands Co. 06 Dec 2005 C. Olson HH0370
USA Florida Highlands Co. 08 Nov 1994 S. L. Orzell 23427
USA Florida Highlands Co. 16 Oct 2012 C. Becker LJ0201
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 3 Dec 1994 S. Cole LR0079
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 27 Oct 1977 B. Massetti 51
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 08 Nov 1979 R. P. Sauleda 3146
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 15 Sep 1994 S. Landry s.n.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 11 Nov 1975 J. E. Poppleton 611
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. Dec 1977 A. N. Arcuri 689
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 11 Sep 1963 O. K. Lakela 26374
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 28 Nov 1963 O. K. Lakela 26682
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 28 Nov 1999 J. Myers 596
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 15 Dec 1998 J. Myers 253
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 15 Dec 1998 J. Myers 252
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 31 Oct 2003 A. Bishop HR0306
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 08 Nov 2002 J. M. Kunzer 422
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 10 Oct 2016 J. R. Campbell 477
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Records per Page:
Listed Status: Florida
Listed Status: (Florida):Source - Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Chapter 5B-40, Florida Administrative Code. 1998, amended.
Endangered: A species of plants native to the state that are in imminent danger of extinction within the state, the survival of which is unlikely if the causes of a decline in the number of plants continue, and includes all species determined to be endangered or threatened pursuant to the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Threatened: Listed as Threatened Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Defined as species of plants native to the state that are in rapid decline in the number of plants within the state, but which have not so decreased in such number as to cause them to be endangered.
 
Listed Status: US
Listed Status: US (U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered: Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened: Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
 
WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD: Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D: Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD: Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T: Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U: Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.
  • ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
  • Yes - Show results with WAP designations
  • No - Show results without WAP designations
 
FISC: Florida Invasive Species Council
FISC:

Source - Florida Invasive Species Council's 2017 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

 
DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL: Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW: Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC: Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.
 
NWPL: National Wetland Plant List

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42.

OBL: Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW: Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC: Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU: Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).
UPL: Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.
 
Category
Vascular: Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte: A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen: The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

 
State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

  • S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in the state.
  • S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in the state.
  • S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in the state.
  • S4 - Apparently secure in the state.
  • S5 - Demonstrably secure in the state.
  • SE - State exotic or non-native.
  • SH - Historically known from the state, but not seen in the past 15 years.
  • SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
  • SNR - Not yet ranked.
  • SX - Apparently extirpated from the state.
 
Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

  • G1 - Critically imperiled globally because of extreme rarity (5 or fewer occurrences), or very few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or especially vulnerable to extinction because of some factor of its biology.
  • G2 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
  • G3 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
  • G4 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
  • G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
  • GH - Historically known, with the expectation that it might be rediscovered.
  • GNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. NatureServe does not typically rank hybrid species.
  • GNR - Not yet ranked.
  • GX - Species believed to be extinct.
 
Associated Ecological Communities
 
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Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data.

Only plant populations vouchered by specimens deposited in Index Herbariorum http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ recognized herbaria are represented on this map.