Brassica napus

Family:BRASSICACEAE
Species:Brassica napus L.
Common Name:RAPE
Status:Not Native
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order BRASSICALES
FamilyBRASSICACEAE
Genus Brassica
Species Brassica napus L. - RAPE

Citation

Citation BRASSICA NAPUS Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 666. 1753.
Basionym: **
Type: Withotu data (lectotype: LINN 844.10). Lectotypified by Jonsell, in Polhill et al., Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Cruciferae 7. 1982.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Lee GA  
Leon FSU  
Miami-Dade MIN  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Brassica asperifolia Brassica asperifolia Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 746. 1784, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Brassica napus Linnaeus 1753. 
Brassica asperifolia var. sylvestris Brassica asperifolia Lamarck, var. sylvestris Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 746. 1784, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Brassica asperifolia Lamarck 1784, nom. illegit.; Brassica napus Linnaeus 1753. 
Brassica campestris subsp. napus Brassica campestris Linnaeus, subsp. napus (Linnaeus) Hooker f. & T.Anderson, in Hooker f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 156. 1872.BASIONYM: Brassica napus Linnaeus 1753. 
Brassica campestris var. napus Brassica campestris Linnaeus, var. napus (Linnaeus) Babington, Man. Brit. Bot., ed. 8. 31. 1881.BASIONYM: Brassica napus Linnaeus 1753. 
Brassica napus subsp. oleifera Brassica napus Linnaeus, subsp. oleifera Metzger, Syst. Beschr. Kohlart 40. 1833, nom. inadmiss..BASIONYM: Brassica oleifera Moench 1794, nom. illegit.; Brassica napus Linnaeus 1753. 
Brassica napus var. biennis Brassica napus Linnaeus, var. biennis Metzger, Syst. Beschr. Kohlart 40. 1833, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Brassica oleifera Moench 1794, nom. illegit.; Brassica napus Linnaeus 1753. 
Brassica napus var. leptorhiza Brassica napus Linnaeus, var. leptorhiza Spach, Hist. Nat. Veg. 6: 367. 1838, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Brassica napus Linnaeus 1753. 
Brassica napus var. oleifera Brassica napus Linnaeus, var. oleifera de Candolle, Syst. Nat. 2: 592. 1821, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Brassica oleifera Moench 1794, nom. illegit.; Brassica napus Linnaeus 1753. 
Brassica napus var. sylvestris Brassica napus Linnaeus, var. sylvestris Schkuhr, Bot. Handb. 2: 258. 1796, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Brassica napus Linnaeus 1753. 
Brassica napus var. typica Brassica napus Linnaeus, var. typica Pospichal, Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 1: 497. 1897, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Brassica napus Linnaeus 1753. 
Brassica oleifera Brassica oleifera Moench, Methodus 253. 1794, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Brassica napus Linnaeus 1753. 
Brassica oleracea var. napus Brassica oleracea Linnaeus, var. napus (Linnaeus) Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 2:909. 1825.BASIONYM: Brassica napus Linnaeus 1753. 
Brassica sativa subsp. asperifolia Brassica sativa Clavaud, subsp. asperifolia Clavaud, Acta Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 35: 297. 1881.BASIONYM: Brassica asperifolia Lamarck 1784, nom. illegit.; Brassica napus Linnaeus 1753. 
Napus oleifera Napus oleifera Schimper & Spenner, in Spenner, Fl. Friburg 3: 940. 1829.BASIONYM: Brassica oleifera Moench 1794, nom. illegit.; Brassica napus Linnaeus 1753. 
Rapa napus Rapa napus (Linnaeus) Miller, Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.BASIONYM: Brassica napus Linnaeus 1753. 
Raphanus napus Raphanus napus (Linnaeus) Crantz, Cl. Crucif. Emend. 113. 1769.BASIONYM: Brassica napus Linnaeus 1753. 
Sinapis napus Sinapis napus (Linnaeus) Brotero, Fl. Lusit. 1: 586. 1804.BASIONYM: Brassica napus Linnaeus 1753. 
Sinapis rapa var. sylvestris Sinapis rapa (Linnaeus) Brotero, var. sylvestris Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 479. 1812.BASIONYM: Brassica asperifolia Lamarck, var. sylvestris Lamarck 1784, nom. inadmiss.; Brassica asperifolia Lamarck 1784, nom. illegit.; Brassica napus Linnaeus 1753. 
Brassica campestris forma glauca Brassica campestris Linnaeus, forma glauca (Roxburgh) Prain, Agric. Ledger 1: 46. 1898.BASIONYM: Sinapis glauca Roxburgh 1832. 
Brassica campestris forma quadrivalvis Brassica campestris Linnaeus, forma quadrivalvis (Hooker f. & Thomson) Prain, Agric. Ledger 1: 46. 1898.BASIONYM: Brassica quadrivalvis Hooker f. & Thomson 1861. 
Brassica campestris forma trilocularis Brassica campestris Linnaeus, forma trilocularis (Roxburgh) Prain, Agric. Ledger 1: 46. 1898.BASIONYM: Sinapis trilocularis Roxburgh 1832. 
Brassica campestris subvar. ulti Brassica campestris Linnaeus, subvar. ulti Prain, Agric. Ledger 1: 46. 1898.  
Brassica campestris var. glauca Brassica campestris Linnaeus, var. glauca (Roxburgh) Duthie & Fuller, Field Gard. Crops 2: 28. 1882-1893.BASIONYM: Sinapis glauca Roxburgh 1832. 
Brassica campestris var. napobrassica Brassica campestris Linnaeus, var. napobrassica (Linnaeus) de Candolle, Syst. Nat. 2: 589. 1821.BASIONYM: Brassica oleracea Linnaeus, var. napobrassica Linnaeus 1753. 
Brassica campestris var. pabularia Brassica campestris Linnaeus, var. pabularia de Candolle, Syst. Nat. 2: 589. 1821.  
Brassica campestris var. trilocularis Brassica campestris Linnaeus, var. trilocularis (Roxburgh) Duthie & Fuller, Field Gard. Crops 2: 28. 1882-1893.BASIONYM: Sinapis trilocularis Roxburgh 1832. 
Brassica napobrassica Brassica napobrassica (Linnaeus) Miller, Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.BASIONYM: Brassica oleracea Linnaeus, var. napobrassica Linnaeus 1753. 
Brassica napus forma alba Brassica napus Linnaeus, forma alba DC., Syst. Nat. 2: 593. 1821.  
Brassica napus forma dolichocarpa Brassica napus Linnaeus, forma dolichocarpa O. E. Schulz, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 70): 42. 1919.  
Brassica napus forma flava Brassica napus Linnaeus, forma flava de Candolle, Syst. Nat. 2: 593. 1821.  
Brassica napus forma micrantha Brassica napus Linnaeus, forma micrantha O. E. Schulz, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 70): 43. 1919.  
Brassica napus forma nigricans Brassica napus Linnaeus, forma nigricans de Candolle, Syst. Nat. 2: 593. 1821.  
Brassica napus subsp. napobrassica Brassica napus Linnaeus, subsp. napobrassica (Linnaeus) Jafri, Fl. W. Pakistan 55: 24. 1973, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Brassica oleracea Linnaeus, var. napobrassica Linnaeus 1753. 
Brassica napus subsp. rapifera Brassica napus Linnaeus, subsp. rapifera Metzger, Syst. Beschr. Kohlart 46. 1833.BASIONYM: Brassica oleracea Linnaeus, var. napobrassica Linnaeus 1753. 
Brassica napus var. alba Brassica napus Linnaeus, var. alba (de Candolle) Alefeld, Landw. Fl. 245. 1866.BASIONYM: Brassica napus Linnaeus, forma alba de Candolle 1821. 
Brassica napus var. annua Brassica napus Linnaeus, var. annua Metzger, Syst. Beschr. Kohlart 45. 1833.  
Brassica napus var. arabica Brassica napus Linnaeus, var. arabica O. E. Schulz, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 70): 43. 1919.  
Brassica napus var. esculenta Brassica napus Linnaeus, var. esculenta de Candolle, Syst. Nat. 2: 592. 1821.  
Brassica napus var. flava Brassica napus Linnaeus, var. flava (de Candolle) Alefeld, Landw. Fl. 246. 1866.BASIONYM: Brassica napus Linnaeus, forma flava de Candolle 1821. 
Brassica napus var. glauca Brassica napus Linnaeus, var. glauca (Roxburgh) O. E. Schulz, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 70): 43. 1919.BASIONYM: Sinapis glauca Roxburgh 1832. 
Brassica napus var. hyemalis Brassica napus Linnaeus, var. hyemalis Alefeld, Landw. Fl. 244. 1866.  
Brassica napus var. italica Brassica napus Linnaeus, var. italica Alefeld, Landw. Fl. 245. 1866.  
Brassica napus var. napobrassica Brassica napus Linnaeus, var. napobrassica (Linnaeus) Reichenbach, Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2. 2: 1220. 1833.BASIONYM: Brassica oleracea Linnaeus, var. napobrassica Linnaeus 1753. 
Brassica napus var. nigricans Brassica napus Linnaeus, var. nigricans (de Candolle) Alefeld, Landw. Fl. 246. 1866.BASIONYM: Brassica napus Linnaeus, forma nigricans de Candolle 1821. 
Brassica napus var. pabularia Brassica napus Linnaeus, var. pabularia (de Candolle) Reichenbach, Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 3. 2: 1220. 1833.BASIONYM: Brassica campestris Linnaeus, var. pabularia de Candolle 1821. 
Brassica napus var. quadrivalvis Brassica napus Linnaeus, var. quadrivalvis (Hooker f. & Thomson) O. E. Schulz, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 70): 42. 1919.BASIONYM: Brassica quadrivalvis Hooker f. & Thomson 1861. 
Brassica napus var. rossica Brassica napus Linnaeus, var. rossica Alefeld, Landw. Fl. 245. 1866.  
Brassica napus var. rutila Brassica napus Linnaeus, var. rutila Alefeld, Landw. Fl. 245. 1866.  
Brassica napus var. sarcorhiza Brassica napus Linnaeus, var. sarcorhiza Spach, Hist. Nat. Veg. 6: 367. 1838, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Brassica oleracea Linnaeus, var. napobrassica Linnaeus 1753. 
Brassica napus var. sativa Brassica napus Linnaeus, var. sativa Schkuhr, Bot. Handb. 2: 258. 1796.  
Brassica napus var. syntomocarpa Brassica napus Linnaeus, var. syntomocarpa O. E. Schulz, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 70): 43. 1919.  
Brassica napus var. trimestris Brassica napus Linnaeus, var. trimestris Boenninghausen, Prodr. Fl. Monast. 201. 1824.  
Brassica napus var. ulti Brassica napus Linnaeus, var. ulti (Prain) O. E. Schulz, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 70): 42. 1919.BASIONYM: Brassica campestris Linnaeus, subvar. ulti Prain 1898. 
Brassica oleracea var. arvensis Brassica oleracea Linnaeus, var. arvensis Duchesne, in Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 742. 1783.  
Brassica oleracea var. napobrassica Brassica oleracea Linnaeus, var. napobrassica Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 667. 1753. TYPE: Without data (neotype: Mattioli, Pl. Epit. pl. Napus. 1586). Neotypified by Oost et al., Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 101: 344. 1989.
Brassica oleracea var. oleifera Brassica oleracea Linnaeus, var. oleifera Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 2: 909. 1825.  
Brassica oleracea var. praecox Brassica oleracea Linnaeus, var. praecox (Waldstein & Kitaibel ex de Candolle) Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 2: 909. 1825.BASIONYM: Brassica praecox Waldstein & Kitaibel ex de Candolle 1821. 
Brassica praecox Brassica praecox Waldstein & Kitaibel ex de Candolle, Syst. Nat. 2: 593. 1821.  
Brassica quadrivalvis Brassica quadrivalvis Hooker f. & Thomson, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Bot. 5: 170. 1861. TYPE: INDIA:
Brassica rapa var. sylvestris Brassica rapa Linnaeus, var. sylvestris Briggs, Fl. Plymouth 20. 1880. TYPE: ENGLAND:
Brassica trilocularis Brassica trilocularis (Roxburgh) Hooker f. & Thomson, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Bot. 5: 170. 1861.BASIONYM: Sinapis trilocularis Roxburgh 1832. 
Brassoca napus var. brevirostris Brassica napus Linnaeus, var. brevirostris Borbás, Math. Termeszettud Közlem. 15: 176. 1878.  
Sinapis dichotoma Sinapis dichotoma Roxburgh ex Fleming, Asiat. Res. 11(3): 179. 1810.  
Sinapis glauca Sinapis glauca Roxburgh, Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 118. 1832. TYPE: INDIA:
Sinapis trilocularis Sinapis trilocularis Roxburgh, Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 121. 1832. TYPE: NEPAL:

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 24 Mar 1943 A. E. Perkins s.n. CULTIVATED.
USA Virginia Rappahannock Co. 02 May 1981 T. Bradley 16934
USA Colorado Gunnison Co. 13 Jul 1959 N. H. Russell 10339
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