Calycanthus floridus

Family:CALYCANTHACEAE
Species:Calycanthus floridus L.
Common Name:EASTERN SWEETSHRUB; CAROLINA ALLSPICE
Status:Native, Endangered-State, FACU (NWPL)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order LAURALES
FamilyCALYCANTHACEAE
Genus Calycanthus
Species Calycanthus floridus L. - EASTERN SWEETSHRUB; CAROLINA ALLSPICE

Citation

Citation CALYCANTHUS FLORIDUS Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 1066. 1759.
Basionym: **
Type: Without data (lectotype: LINN 660.1). Lectotypified by Nicely, Castanea 30: 66. 1965.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua USF  
Duval FSU  
Escambia FLAS  
Franklin FSU  
Gadsden FSU  
Holmes FSU  
Jackson USF  
Leon FTG  
Liberty FSU  
Madison FSU  
Okaloosa FLAS  
Santa Rosa FLAS  
Suwannee USF  
Walton USF  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Beureria ferax Beureria ferax Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 5. 1891, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Calycanthus ferax Michaux 1803, nom. illegit.; Calycanthus fertilis Walter 1788. 
Beureria florida Beureria florida (Linnaeus) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 5. 1891.BASIONYM: Calycanthus floridus Linnaeus 1759. 
Butneria fertilis Butneria fertilis (Walter) Kearney, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 175. 1894.BASIONYM: Calycanthus fertilis Walter 1788. 
Butneria fertilis var. ferax Butneria fertilis (Walter) Kearney, var. ferax C. K. Schneider, Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 344. 1906, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Calycanthus ferax Michaux 1803, nom. illegit.; Calycanthus fertilis Walter 1788. 
Butneria fertilis var. glauca Butneria fertilis (Walter) Kearney, var. glauca (Willdenow) C. K. Schneider, Ill Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 344. 1906.BASIONYM: Calycanthus glaucus Willdenow 1809. 
Butneria florida Butneria florida (Linnaeus) Kearney, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 175. 1894.BASIONYM: Calycanthus floridus Linnaeus 1759. 
Calycanthus ferax Calycanthus ferax Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 305. 1803, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Calycanthus fertilis Walter 1788. 
Calycanthus fertilis Calycanthus fertilis Walter, Fl. Carol. 151. 1788. TYPE: SOUTH CAROLINA:
Calycanthus fertilis var. ferax Calycanthus fertilis Walter, var. ferax (C. K. Schneider) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 143. 1919, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Butneria fertilis (Walter) Kearney, var. ferax C. K. Schneider 1906, nom. inadmiss.; Calycanthus ferax Michaux 1803, nom. illegit.; Calycanthus fertilis Walter 1788. 
Calycanthus fertilis var. glaucus Calycanthus fertilis Walter, var. glaucus (Willdenow) Rehder, in L. H. Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1: 638. 1914.BASIONYM: Calycanthus glaucus Willdenow 1809. 
Calycanthus fertilis var. laevigatus Calycanthus fertilis Walter, var. laevigatus (Torrey & A. Gray) Bean, Trees Shrubs 1: 283. 1914, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Calycanthus floridus Linnaeus, var. laevigatus Torrey & A. Gray 1840; Calycanthus laevigatus Willdenow 1809, nom. illegit.; Calycanthus fertilis Walter 1788. 
Calycanthus fertilis var. oblongifolius Calycanthus fertilis Walter, var. oblongifolius (Nuttall) Rehder, in L. H. Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1: 638. 1914.BASIONYM: Calycanthus glaucus Willdenow, var. oblongifolius Nuttall 1818. 
Calycanthus floridus var. glaucus Calycanthus floridus Linnaeus, var. glaucus (Willdenow) Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 475. 1840.BASIONYM: Calycanthus glaucus Willdenow 1809. 
Calycanthus floridus var. laevigatus Calycanthus floridus Linnaeus, var. laevigatus Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 475. 1840.BASIONYM: Calycanthus laevigatus Willdenow 1809, nom. illegit.; Calycanthus fertilis Walter 1788. 
Calycanthus floridus var. oblongifolius Calycanthus floridus Linnaeus, var. oblongifolius (Nuttall) Boufford & Spongberg, J. Arnold Arbor. 62: 265. 1981.BASIONYM: Calycanthus glaucus Willdenow, var. oblongifolius Nuttall 1818. 
Calycanthus glaucus Calycanthus glaucus Willdenow, Enum. Pl. 559. 1809.  
Calycanthus glaucus var. oblongifolius Calycanthus glaucus Willdenow, var. oblongifolius Nuttall, Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 312. 1818. TYPE: NORTH CAROLINA:
Calycanthus laevigatus Calycanthus laevigatus Willdenow, Enum. Pl. 559. 1809, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Calycanthus fertilis Walter 1788. 
Calycanthus mollis Calycanthus mollis Rafinesque, Alsogr. Amer. 7. 1838, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Calycanthus floridus Linnaeus 1759. 
Calycanthus oblongifolius Calycanthus oblongifolius (Nuttall) Loudon, Hort. Brit. 214. 1830.BASIONYM: Calycanthus glaucus Willdenow, var. oblongifolius Nuttall 1818. 
Butneria fertilis forma nana Butneria fertilis (Walter) Kearney, forma nana (Loiseleur-Deslongchamps) C. K. Schneider, Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 345. 1905.BASIONYM: Calycanthus nanus Loiseleur-Deslongchamps 1801. 
Butneria mohrii Butneria mohrii Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 528, 1331. 1903. TYPE: ALABAMA: Lookout Mt., Jun 1870, Allen s.n. (holotype: NY).
Butneria nana Butneria nana (Loiseleur-Deslongchamps) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 528. 1903.BASIONYM: Calycanthus nanus Loiseleur-Deslongchamps 1801. 
Calycanthus asplenifolius Calycanthus asplenifolius K. Koch, Dendrologie 1: 365. 1869.  
Calycanthus bullatus Calycanthus bullatus K. Koch, Dendrologie 1: 365. 1869.  
Calycanthus fertilis forma nanus Calycanthus fertilis Walter, forma nanus (Loiseleur-Deslongchamps) Schelle, in Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben. 121. 1903.BASIONYM: Calycanthus nanus Loiseleur-Deslongchamps 1801. 
Calycanthus floridus var. inodorus Calycanthus floridus Linnaeus, var. inodorus (Elliott) Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 475. 1840.BASIONYM: Calycanthus inodorus Elliott 1821. 
Calycanthus floridus var. oblongus Calycanthus floridus Linnaeus, var. oblongus W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 282. 1811.  
Calycanthus floridus var. ovatus Calycanthus floridus Linnaeus, var. ovatus W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 282. 1811.  
Calycanthus glaucus forma oblongus Calycanthus glaucus Willdenow, forma oblongus (W. T. Aiton) Schelle, in Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben. 121. 1903.BASIONYM: Calycanthus floridus Linnaeus, var. oblongus W. T. Aiton 1811. 
Calycanthus glaucus var. longifolius Calycanthus glaucus Willdenow, var. longifolius Rafinesque, Alsogr. Amer. 8. 1838. TYPE: ALABAMA:
Calycanthus inodorus Calycanthus inodorus Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 576. 1821. TYPE: GEORGIA:
Calycanthus mohrii Calycanthus mohrii (Small) Pollard, in Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 22: 238. 1908.BASIONYM: Butneria mohrii Small 1903. 
Calycanthus nanus Calycanthus nanus Loiseleur-Deslongchamps, in Duhamel du Monceau, Traite Arbr. Arbust. 1: 219, t. 48. 1801.  
Calycanthus reticulatus Calycanthus reticulatus Rafinesque, Alsogr. Amer. 7. 1838.  
Calycanthus sterilis Calycanthus sterilis Walter, Fl. Carol. 151. 1788. TYPE: SOUTH CAROLINA:
Calycanthus tomentosus Calycanthus tomentosus Rafinesque, Alsogr. Amer. 7. 1838. TYPE: ALABAMA/LOUISIANA:
Calycanthus verrucosus Calycanthus verrucosus Rafinesque, Alsogr. Amer. 8. 1838.  
Calycanthus verrucosus var. cuneatus Calycanthus verrucosus Rafinesque, var. cuneatus Rafinesque, Alsogr. Amer. 8. 1838.  
Calycanthus verrucosus var. multiflorus Calycanthus verrucosus Rafinesque, var. multiflorus Rafinesque, Alsogr. Amer. 8. 1838. TYPE: ALABAMA:
Calycanthus verrucosus var. parviflorus Calycanthus verrucosus Rafinesque, var. parviflorus Rafinesque, Alsogr. Amer. 8. 1838.  

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Walton Co. 26 Apr 1994 A. Schotz 1019
USA Florida Suwannee Co. 24 Apr 1992 B. J. Herring 687
USA Florida Alachua Co. 12 Aug 2009 R. A. Garren s.n.
USA Missouri St. Louis Co. 03 Jul 1973 W. G. D'Arcy 5890 CULTIVATED. Sheet 1 of 2.
USA Missouri St. Louis Co. 03 Jul 1973 W. G. D'Arcy 5890 CULTIVATED. Sheet 2 of 2.
USA Illinois Champaign Co. 27 May 2003 S. R. Hill 35204 CULTIVATED. Gift from Lorin Nevling.
USA Illinois Champaign Co. 08 Aug 2004 S. R. Hill 36080 CULTIVATED. Shrub originally from L. Nevling.
USA Illinois Champaign Co. 26 Apr 2010 S. R. Hill 38404 CULTIVATED. Plant from Lorin Nevling.
USA Florida Jackson Co. 04 May 1931 M. Mulvania s.n.
USA Illinois Champaign Co. 19 May 2013 S. R. Hill 39160 CULTIVATED. Originally from L. Nevling.
USA Florida Polk Co. 22 Apr 1956 G. M. Renninger s.n. CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Polk Co. 22 Apr 1956 M. L. Gilbert s.n. CULTIVATED.
USA Florida Hernando Co. 14 May 2016 C. vanHoek 2960 CULTIVATED.
USA Tennessee Knox Co. 02 May 1991 A. M. Evans 5020
USA Alabama Escambia Co. 19 May 1981 G. Wilhelm 8807
USA Georgia DeKalb Co. 04 May 1901 A. H. Curtiss 6765
USA North Carolina Jackson Co. Jul 1897 C. S. Williamson s.n.
USA Georgia Upson Co. 18 Apr 1959 R. K. Godfrey 58421
USA North Carolina Jackson Co. 02 May 1991 S. R. Hill 22203
USA North Carolina Avery Co. 17 Jun 1958 H. E. Ahles 43649
USA Georgia Clarke Co. 14 Apr 1952 G. R. Cooley 882
USA South Carolina Oconee Co. 06 May 1990 S. R. Hill 21474
USA South Carolina Oconee Co. 06 May 1990 S. R. Hill 21475
USA North Carolina Catawba Co. 11 May 1960 H. E. Ahles 53350
USA Tennessee Sevier Co. s.d. unknown 32
USA North Carolina Macon Co. 04 Jun 1952 C. E. Wood, Jr. 7806a
USA North Carolina Catawba Co. 11 May 1960 H. E. Ahles 53350
USA Alabama Baldwin Co. 20 May 1981 G. Wilhelm 8934
USA South Carolina Lancaster Co. 25 Apr 1968 S. W. Leonard 1365
USA North Carolina Buncombe Co. 18 Jun 1965 M. Gillon 46
USA North Carolina Macon Co. 02 May 1978 J. A. Lassiter 161
USA South Carolina Anderson Co. 25 Apr 1982 P. A. Fryxell 3736
USA Tennessee Morgan Co. 22 Apr 1995 S. R. Hill 26305
USA North Carolina Macon Co. 06 May 1980 E. W. Wood 4547
USA South Carolina Oconee Co. 08 May 1988 S. R. Hill 19246
USA Alabama Calhoun Co. 25 Apr 1969 R. Kral 34442
USA Alabama DeKalb Co. 04 Jun 1969 R. Kral 34933
USA Georgia Harris Co. 25 Apr 1971 S. B. Jones 20659
USA Georgia Gordon Co. 23 Apr 1953 W. H. Duncan 15746
USA North Carolina Richmond Co. 07 Apr 1956 A. E. Radford 9638
USA Georgia Rabun Co. 14 May 1985 D. E. Boufford 23575
USA Maryland Montgomery Co. 11 May 1986 S. R. Hill 16740
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