Halesia carolina

Family:STYRACACEAE
Species:Halesia carolina L.
Common Name:CAROLINA SILVERBELL
Status:Native, FACU (NWPL)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order ERICALES
FamilySTYRACACEAE
Genus Halesia
Species Halesia carolina L. - CAROLINA SILVERBELL

Citation

Citation HALESIA CAROLINA Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 1044. 1759.
Basionym: **
Type: SOUTH CAROLINA: Saluda Co.: Near Saluda, cult. in England (lectotype: Ehret commemorative plate at BM). Lectotypified by Reveal & Seldin, Taxon 25: 133. 1976.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Bay FLAS  
Calhoun USF  
Citrus GH  
Columbia USF  
Dixie FLAS  
Escambia USF  
Gadsden USF  
Gilchrist USF  
Gulf FSU  
Holmes USF  
Jackson USF  
Jefferson FLAS  
Lafayette FLAS  
Leon USF  
Levy FLAS  
Liberty FLAS  
Madison FSU  
Okaloosa FSU  
Santa Rosa USF  
Suwannee FLAS  
Taylor FLAS  
Wakulla USF  
Walton FLAS  
Washington FSU  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Carlomohria carolina Carlomohria carolina (Linnaeus) Greene, Erythea 1: 246. 1893.BASIONYM: Halesia carolina Linnaeus 1759. 
Carlomohria parviflora Carlomohria parviflora (Michaux) Greene, Erythea 1: 246. 1893.BASIONYM: Halesia parviflora Michaux 1803. 
Halesia carolina subsp. parviflora Halesia carolina Linnaeus, subsp. parviflora (Michaux) E. Murray, Kalmia 13: 7. 1983.BASIONYM: Halesia parviflora Michaux 1803. 
Halesia carolina var. parviflora Halesia carolina Linnaeus, var. parviflora (Michaux) E. Murray, Kalmia 13: 7. 1983.BASIONYM: Halesia parviflora Michaux 1803. 
Halesia parviflora Halesia parviflora Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 40. 1803. TYPE: FLORIDA: St. Johns Co.: Matanzas, s.d., Michaux s.n. (holotype: P; isotype: P).
Halesia tetraptera var. parviflora Halesia tetraptera J. Ellis, var. parviflora (Michaux) Schelle, in Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben. 405. 1903.BASIONYM: Halesia parviflora Michaux 1803. 
Mohria carolina Mohria carolina (Linnaeus) Britton, Gard. & Forest 6: 434. 1893.BASIONYM: Halesia carolina Linnaeus 1759. 
Mohria parviflora Mohria parviflora (Michaux) Britton, Gard. & Forest 6: 434. 1893.BASIONYM: Halesia parviflora Michaux 1803. 
Mohrodendron carolinum Mohrodendron carolinum (Linnaeus) Britton, Gard. & Forest 6: 463. 1893.BASIONYM: Halesia carolina Linnaeus 1759. 
Mohrodendron parviflorum Mohrodendron parviflorum (Michaux) Britton, Gard. & Forest 6: 463. 1893.BASIONYM: Halesia parviflora Michaux 1803. 
Halesia carolina forma dialypetala Halesia carolina Linnaeus, forma dialypetala (Rehder) C. K. Schneider, Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 583. 1911.BASIONYM: Halesia tetrapetala J. Ellis, forma dialypetala Rehder 1907. 
Halesia carolina subsp. monticola Halesia carolina Linnaeus, subsp. monticola (Rehder) E. Murray, Kalmia 12: 20. 1982.BASIONYM: Halesia carolina Linnaeus, var. monticola Rehder 1914. 
Halesia carolina var. glabrescens Halesia carolina Linnaeus, var. glabrescens (Lange) Perkins, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 30): 96. 1907.BASIONYM: Halesia tetraptera J. Ellis, var. glabrescens Lange 1894. 
Halesia carolina var. meehanii Halesia carolina Linnaeus, var. meehanii (Meehan) Perkins, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 30): 97. 1907.BASIONYM: Halesia meehanii Meehan 1892. 
Halesia carolina var. mollis Halesia carolina Linnaeus, var. mollis (Lange) Perkins, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 30): 97. 1907.BASIONYM: Halesia tetraptera J. Ellis, var. mollis Lange 1894. 
Halesia carolina var. monticola Halesia carolina Linnaeus, var. monticola Rehder, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 22S: 260. 1914. TYPE: GEORGIA/NORTH CAROLINA:
Halesia meehanii Halesia meehanii Meehan, in Sargent, Gard. & Forest 5: 534. 1892.  
Halesia monticola Halesia monticola (Rehder) Sargent, J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 171. 1921.BASIONYM: Halesia carolina Linnaeus, var. monticola Rehder 1914. 
Halesia monticola forma rosea Halesia monticola (Rehder) Sargent, forma rosea Sargent, J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 172. 1921. TYPE: NEW YORK: Monroe Co.: Cult. at Rochester, 2 Jun 1920, Dunbar & Horsey 3 (holotype: A).
Halesia monticola var. rosea Halesia monticola (Rehder) Sargent, var. rosea (Sargent) Gall, Morris Arbor. Bull. 13: 24. 1962.BASIONYM: Halesia monticola (Rehder) Sargent, forma rosea Sargent 1921. 
Halesia monticola var. vestita Halesia monticola (Rehder) Sargent, var. vestita Sargent, J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 171. 1921. TYPE: ARKANSAS/NORTH CAROLINA:
Halesia stenocarpa Halesia stenocarpa K. Koch, Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 1: 190. 1858.  
Halesia tatraptera var. rosea Halesia tetraptera J. Ellis, var. rosea Pépin, Rev. Hort. 6: 66. 1845.  
Halesia tetraptera Halesia tetraptera J. Ellis, Philos. Trans. 51: 932, pl. 22. 1761. TYPE: SOUTH CAROLINA: Williamsburg Co.: Along th flood plains on the N bank of the Santee, River, along SC 17, 0.6 mi. N of the Berkeley Co. line at the Santee River bridge, ca. 2.7 mi. N of Jamestown, 67 Apr 1975, Reveal & Seldin 3832 (neotype: BM; isoneotypes: CAS, F, FSU, GA, GH, MO, NY, TEX, US). Neotypified by Reveal & Seldin, Taxon 25: 134. 1976.
Halesia tetraptera forma dialypetala Halesia tetraptera J. Ellis, forma dialypetala Rehder, Mitt. Deutsch Dendrol. Ges. 16: 75. 1907. TYPE: MASSACHUSETTS: Cult. at Arnold Arboretum, 14 Jun & Sep 1907, Rehder s.n. (holotype: A).
Halesia tetraptera forma meehanii Halesia tetraptera J. Ellis, forma meehanii (Meehan) Schelle, in Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben. 404. 1903.BASIONYM: Halesia meehanii Meehan 1892 
Halesia tetraptera forma stenocarpa Halesia tetraptera J. Ellis, forma stenocarpa (K. Koch) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 644. 1894.BASIONYM: Halesia stenocarpa K. Koch 1858. 
Halesia tetraptera var. carnea. Halesia tetraptera J. Ellis, var. carnea Mouillefert, Traite Arbr. Arbriss. 2: 965. 1896.  
Halesia tetraptera var. glabrescens Halesia tetraptera J. Ellis, var. glabrescens Lange, Bot. Tidsskr. 19: 257. 1894. TYPE: MASSACHUSETTS: Cult. at Harvard, 12 Jun 1875, Lange 2 (holotype: LE).
Halesia tetraptera var. grandifolia Halesia tetraptera J. Ellis, var. grandifolia Lavallée, Énum. Arbres 162. 1877.  
Halesia tetraptera var. meehanii Halesia tetraptera J. Ellis, var. meehanii (Meehan) Sargent, Gard. & Forest 5: 534. 1892.BASIONYM: Halesia meehanii Meehan 1892. 
Halesia tetraptera var. mollis Halesia tetraptera J. Ellis, var. mollis Lange, Bot. Tidsskr. 19: 258. 1894. TYPE: MASSACHUSETTS: Cult. at Harvard, 11 Oct 1874 & 12 Jun 1875, Lange 1 (holotype: LE).
Halesia tetraptera var. monticola Halesia tetraptera J. Ellis, var. monticola (Rehder) Reveal & Seldin, Taxon 25: 137. 1976.BASIONYM: Halesia carolina Linnaeus, var. monticola Rehder 1914. 
Mohrodendron carolinum var. meehanii Mohrodendron carolinum (Linnaeus) Britton, var. meehanii (Meehan) Sudworth, U.S.D.A. Div. Forest. Bull. 17: 105. 1898.BASIONYM: Halesia meehanii Meehan 1892. 
Mohrodendron meehanii Mohrodendron meehanii (Meehan) Sudworth, U.S.D.A. Div. Forest. Bull. 14: 323. 1897.BASIONYM: Halesia meehanii Meehan 1892. 
Mohrodendron tetrapterum Mohrodendron tetrapterum (J. Ellis) Britton ex Ridgway, Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 17: 415. 1894.BASIONYM: Halesia tetraptera J. Ellis 1761. 

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Gadsden Co. 01 Apr 1958 R. K. Godfrey 56234
USA Florida Gilchrist Co. 25 Mar 1958 R. K. Godfrey 56305
USA Florida Holmes Co. 04 Apr 1958 R. K. Godfrey 56401
USA Florida Escambia Co. 15 Mar 1981 G. Wilhelm 8520
USA Florida Santa Rosa Co. 15 Mar 1981 G. Wilhelm 8565
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 19 Mar 2007 T. MacClendon 577
USA Florida Levy Co. 25 May 1996 K. Gulledge 31
USA Florida Wakulla Co. 25 Mar 1955 R. K. Godfrey 53050
USA Florida Santa Rosa Co. 07 Mar 1957 R. K. Godfrey 55411
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 12 Mar 2009 T. MacClendon 886
USA Florida Jackson Co. 05 Mar 1956 R. K. Godfrey 54426
USA Florida Jackson Co. 11 May 1956 R. K. Godfrey 54779
USA Florida Leon Co. 15 Mar 1956 R. K. Godfrey 54465
USA Florida Santa Rosa Co. 10 May 1956 R. K. Godfrey 54772
USA Massachusetts Hampshire Co. 13 Aug 1986 S. R. Hill 17001 CULTIVATED.
USA South Carolina Dorchester Co. 14 Jun 1988 S. R. Hill 19589
USA Alabama Geneva Co. 06 Apr 1957 R. K. Godfrey 55503
USA Mississippi Perry Co. 15 Apr 1972 K. E. Rogers 7957
USA South Carolina Oconee Co. 10 Jun 1987 S. R. Hill 18080
USA Mississippi Georgia Co. 18 Apr 1957 J. D. Ray, Jr. 8127
USA Alabama Bibb Co. 12 Apr 1992 S. R. Hill 22945
USA North Carolina Burke Co. 29 Jun 1965 M. G. Ford 294
USA North Carolina Jackson Co. 02 May 1991 S. R. Hill 22190
USA South Carolina McCormick Co. 08 Apr 1989 S. R. Hill 20410
USA South Carolina Aiken Co. 08 Apr 1989 S. R. Hill 20414
USA North Carolina Transylvania Co. 29 Apr 1989 S. R. Hill 20506
USA North Carolina Swain Co. 24 Apr 1986 S. R. Hill 16654
USA Florida Leon Co. 15 Mar 1956 R. K. Godfrey 54468
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