Tabebuia heterophylla

Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens from wild populations. Cultivated occurrences are not mapped. View county names by placing the cursor over the map.

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Family:	BIGNONIACEAE
Species:	Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.)Britton
Common Name:	PINK TABEBUIA; WHITE CEDAR
Plant Notes:	It would seem that Tabebuia pentaphylla (L.)Hemsl. and its basionym are both legitimate, according to Art. 52.2. This name would then have precedence for the wide species concept of T. heterophylla. See Gentry (1992:193-198) for a discussion. The usage of Bignonia leucoxylon L. in Tabebuia is probably blocked by Tabebuia leucoxylla (Vell.)DC.
Status:	Not Native, FISC(II)
Specimen:	View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order	LAMIALES
Family	BIGNONIACEAE
Genus	Tabebuia
Species	Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.)Britton - PINK TABEBUIA; WHITE CEDAR

Citation

Citation	TABEBUIA HETEROPHYLLA (de Candolle) Britton, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 2: 48. 1915.
Basionym:	Raputia heterophylla de Candolle 1824.
Type:	PUERTO RICO: Without data, Bertero s.n. (holotype: G-DC).

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

County	Herbaria	Literature Citation (If Applicable)
Broward	USF
Miami-Dade	USF
Monroe Keys	USF
Palm Beach	FLAS

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

Synonym	Full Citation	Basionym	Type
Bignonia leocoxylon	Bignonia leocoxylon Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 624. 1753.		TYPE: JAMAICA: Without data, Hort. Clifford s.n. (lectotype: LINN 776.4) Lectotypified by A. H. Gentry, Fl. Neotrop. 25(2): 193. 1992.
Bignonia pentaphylla	Bignonia pentaphylla Linnaeus, Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 870. 1763, nom. illegit.	BASIONYM: Bignonia leucoxylon Linnaeus 1753.
Raputia heterophylla	Raputia heterophylla de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 734. 1824.		TYPE: PUERTO RICO: Without data, Bertero s.n. (holotype: G-DC).
Tabebuia heterophylla subsp. genuina	Tabebuia heterophylla (de Candolle) Britton, subsp. genuina Stehle, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 93: 30. 1946, nom. inadmiss.	BASIONYM: Tabebuia heterophylla (de Candolle) Britton 1915; Raputia heterophylla de Candolle 1824.
Tabebuia pallida subsp. heterophylla	Tabebuia pallida (Lindley) Miers, subsp. heterophylla (de Candolle) Stehle, Caribbean Forest. 6(Suppl.): 338. 1945.	BASIONYM: Raputia heterophylla de Candolle 1824.
Tabebuia pallida subsp. pentaphylla	Tabebuia pallida (Lindley) Miers, subsp. pentaphylla (Hemsley) Stehle, Caribbean Forest. 6(Suppl.): 338. 1945.	BASIONYM: Tabebuia pentaphylla Hemsley 1882; Bignonia pentaphylla Linnaeus 1763, nom. illegit.; Bignonia leucoxylon Linnaeus 1753.
Tabebuia pentaphylla	Tabebuia pentaphylla Hemsley, Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2; 495. 1882.	BASIONYM: Bignonia pentaphylla Linnaeus 1763, nom. illegit.; Bignonia leucoxylon Linnaeus 1753.
Tecoma pentaphylla	Tecoma pentaphylla de Candolle, Prodr. 9: 217. 1845, nom. illegit.	BASIONYM: Bignonia pentaphylla Linnaeus 1763, nom. illegit.; Bignonia leucoxylon Linnaeus 1753.
Bignonia leucoxylon	Bignonia leucoxylon Linnaeus, Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 870. 1763, non Linnaeus 1753.		TYPE: BARBADOS: Without data (lectotype: Plekenet, Phytographia t. 200(4). 1692). Lectotypified by A. H. Gentry, Fl. Neotrop. 25(2): 193. 1992.
Leucoxylon acuminatum	Leucoxylon acuminatum Rafinesque, Sylva Tellur. 78. 1838.	BASIONYM: Bignonia leucoxylon Linnaeus 1763, non Linnaeus 1753.
Leucoxylon riparium	Leucoxylon riparium Rafinesque, Sylva Tellur. 77. 1838.		TYPE: JAMAICA:
Tabebuia arenicola	Tabebuia arenicola Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 375. 1915.		TYPE: CUBA: Oriente: Guantanamo Bay, 17-30 Mar 1909, Britton 2142 (holotype: NY).
Tabebuia beyeri	Tabebuia beyeri Urban & Ekman, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 84. 1925.		TYPE: CUBA: Matanzas: Ceiba Mocha, 29 Feb 1924, Ekman 18579 (lectotype: NY; isolectotypes: HAL, S). Lectotypified by A. H. Gentry, Fl. Neotrop. 25(2): 193. 1992.
Tabebuia brigandina	Tabebuia brigandina Urban & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 68. 1929.		TYPE: HAITI: Morne Brigand, s.d., Ekman H2643 (holotype: S).
Tabebuia camaguayensis	Tabebuia camaguayensis Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 107. 1920.		TYPE: CUBA: Camaguey: Near Camaguey, 20 Apr 1912, Britton et al. 13110 (holotype: NY; isotype: NY).
Tabebuia capotei	Tabebuia capotei Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 26: 19. 1980.		TYPE: CUBA: Pinar del Rio: Peninsula Guanahacabibes, Oct 1977, Borhidi & Capote s.n. (holotype: HAL; isotype: BP).
Tabebuia curtissii	Tabebuia curtissii Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 375. 1915.		TYPE: CUBA: Isle of Pines: Nueva Gerona, May 1904, Curtiss s.n. (holotype: NY).
Tabebuia dictyophylla	Tabebuia dictyophylla Urban, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 85. 1925.		TYPE: CUBA: Matanzas: Pan de Matanzas, 30 May 1923, Ekman 18458 (lectotype: S; isolectotype: NY fragm). Lectotypified by A. H. Gentry, Fl. Neotrop. 25(2): 193. 1992.
Tabebuia geronensis	Tabebuia geronensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 375. 1915.		TYPE: CUBA: Isle of Pines: Nueva Gerona, May 1904, Curtiss s.n. (holotype: NY).
Tabebuia leptopoda	Tabebuia leptopoda Urban, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 121. 1922.		TYPE: CUBA: Pinar del Rio: Pinar del Cajalbana, s.d., Ekman 10461 (lectotype: S; isotype: NY fragm). Lectotypified by A. H. Gentry, Fl. Neotrop. 25(2): 193. 1992.
Tabebuia lindahlii	Tabebuia lindahlii Urban, Ark. Bot. 25A(5): 95. 1927.		TYPE: HAITI: Tortue Island, s.d., Ekman H4261 (lectotype: S; isolectotype: S). Lectotypified by A. H. Gentry, Fl. Neotrop. 25(2): 193. 1992.
Tabebuia lucida	Tabebuia lucida Britton, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 2: 48. 1915.		TYPE: PUERTO RICO: Mona Island, Sardinera, 20-26 Feb 1914, Britton et al. 1686 (holotype: NY).
Tabebuia riparia	Tabebuia riparia (Rafinesque) Sandwith, Taxon 4: 44. 1955.	BASIONYM: Leucoxylon riparium Rafinesque 1838.
Tabebuia triphylla	Tabebuia triphylla de Candolle, Prodr. 9: 214. 1845.		TYPE: VIRGIN ISLANDS:
Tecoma eggersii	Tecoma eggersii Kraenzlin, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 219. 1921.		TYPE: PUERTO RICO: Banadero, Sierra de Luquillo, s.d., Eggers 984 (holotype: B(destroyed); isotypes: BR, HBG, M).

Specimens

Country	State	County	Date	Specimen	Notes
USA	Florida	Miami-Dade Co.	09 Feb 1998	K. A. Bradley 1311
USA	Florida	Monroe Co.	24 July 1996	K. A. Bradley s.n.
USA	Florida	Miami-Dade Co.	08 Aug 2001	S. Myers 250
USA	Florida	Broward Co.	07 Feb 2007	P. L. Howell 991
USA	Florida	Martin Co.	20 Jan 1998	K. Samuels s.n.	CULTIVATED.
USA	Florida	Collier Co.	22 May 1963	O. K. Lakela 29821	CULTIVATED.
USA	Florida	Miami-Dade Co.	16 Jul 1964	O. K. Lakela 27233	CULTIVATED.
USA	Florida	Miami-Dade Co.	20 Apr 1973	M. B. Meagher 915	CULTIVATED. FTG 68325, Plot 153a; Source: Grand Cayman Island; collected by J. Popenoe and G. Pitt.
USA	Florida	Miami-Dade Co.	13 Apr 1969	R. W. Long 2853	CULTIVATED.
Puerto Rico		Vieques Mun.	26 Nov 1981	B. F. Hansen 9459
St. Vincent & the Grenadines	St. Vincent	St. George Par.	28 Feb 1965	G. R. Proctor 26017
Cayman Islands	Grand Cayman Island	George Town Distr.	18 Aug 1971	N. Chevalier 102
St. Vincent & the Grenadines	St. Vincent	St. Patrick Par.	20 Mar 1962	G. R. Cooley 8516	Called White Cedar.
Puerto Rico		Luquillo Mun.	25 Mar 1971	D. Burch 3435
Cayman Islands	Grand Cayman Island	George Town Distr.	17 Aug 1971	N. Chevalier 58
Puerto Rico		Luquillo Mun.	25 Mar 1971	D. Burch 3438
USA	Florida	Miami-Dade Co.	18 Feb 2021	A. R. Franck 5165

Listed Status: Florida

Listed Status:	(Florida):Source - Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Chapter 5B-40, Florida Administrative Code. 1998, amended.
Endangered:	A species of plants native to the state that are in imminent danger of extinction within the state, the survival of which is unlikely if the causes of a decline in the number of plants continue, and includes all species determined to be endangered or threatened pursuant to the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Threatened:	Listed as Threatened Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Defined as species of plants native to the state that are in rapid decline in the number of plants within the state, but which have not so decreased in such number as to cause them to be endangered.

Listed Status: US

Listed Status: US	(U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered:	Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened:	Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD:	Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D:	Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD:	Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T:	Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U:	Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.

ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with WAP designations
No - Show results without WAP designations

FISC: Florida Invasive Species Council

FISC:

Source - Florida Invasive Species Council's 2017 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL:	Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC:	Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU:	Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).
UPL:	Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.

Persisting

Identifying species that appear as waifs or only periodically appear in the flora for a few seasons.

Any - Persisting critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with a Persisting value of Y
No - Show results without Persisting value of N

Duration

Annual:	Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear.
Biennial:	A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. Once it has bloomed and set seed, the plant dies. Garlic mustard is an example of a biennial.
Perennial:	These plants live for three or more seasons. Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material.

Category

Vascular:	Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte:	A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen:	The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

Growth Habit

Intro paragraph to be provided by New York.

Vine:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Shrub:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Tree:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Et cetera:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.

State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in the state.
S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in the state.
S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in the state.
S4 - Apparently secure in the state.
S5 - Demonstrably secure in the state.
SE - State exotic or non-native.
SH - Historically known from the state, but not seen in the past 15 years.
SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
SNR - Not yet ranked.
SX - Apparently extirpated from the state.

Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

G1 - Critically imperiled globally because of extreme rarity (5 or fewer occurrences), or very few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or especially vulnerable to extinction because of some factor of its biology.
G2 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G3 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G4 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
GH - Historically known, with the expectation that it might be rediscovered.
GNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. NatureServe does not typically rank hybrid species.
GNR - Not yet ranked.
GX - Species believed to be extinct.

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Associated Ecological Communities

View a List of All Ecological Communities

For more information, contact: Richard Wunderlin or Bruce Hansen, Alan Franck, or Karla Alvarado

Web Development: USF Water Institute

A member of the University of South Florida family of PlantAtlas.org websites

Citation Information:

Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2025. Atlas of Florida Plants (http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/). [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data.

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