Mecardonia procumbens

Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens from wild populations. Cultivated occurrences are not mapped. View county names by placing the cursor over the map.

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Family:	PLANTAGINACEAE
Species:	Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.)Small
Common Name:	BABY JUMPUP
Status:	Native, FACW (DEP), OBL (NWPL)
Specimen:	View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order	LAMIALES
Family	PLANTAGINACEAE
Genus	Mecardonia
Species	Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.)Small - BABY JUMPUP

Citation

Citation	MECARDONIA PROCUMBENS (Miller) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 1065, 1338. 1903.
Basionym:	Erinus procumbens Miller 1768.
Type:	MEXICO: Veracruz: Without data, 1730, Houston s.n. (lectotype: BM). Lectotypified by Pennell, Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 1: 68-69. 1935.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

County	Herbaria	Literature Citation (If Applicable)
Brevard	USF
Broward	FTG
Clay	USF
Collier	USF
DeSoto	USF
Escambia	USF
Hardee	USF
Hillsborough	USF
Jackson	FSU
Leon	FSU
Manatee	PIHG
Marion	FLAS
Marion	FLAS
Martin	USF
Miami-Dade	USF
Monroe Keys	USF
Monroe Mainland	FNPS
Osceola	USF
Polk	USF
Putnam	FSU
Sarasota	USF
Seminole	USF
St. Johns	USF
Suwannee	FSU
Volusia	USF

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

Synonym	Full Citation	Basionym	Type
Bacopa chamaedryoides	Bacopa chamaedryoides Wettstein, in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 76. 1891, nom. illegit.	BASIONYM: Herpestis chamaedryoides Kunth 1818, nom. illegit.; Erinus procumbens Miller 1768.
Bacopa chamaedryoides var. peduncularis	Bacopa chamaedryoides Wettstein, var. peduncularis (Bentham) M. C. Metz, Catholic Univ. Amer., Biol. Ser. 16: 173. 1934.	BASIONYM: Herpestis peduncularis Bentham 1836.
Bacopa dianthera	Bacopa dianthera (Pennell) Descole & Borsini, in Descole, Gen. Sp. Pl. Argent. 5(1): 151. 1954.	BASIONYM: Pagesia dianthera Pennell 1935.
Bacopa peduncularis	Bacopa peduncularis (Bentham) Standley, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 174. 1936.	BASIONYM: Herpestis peduncularis Bentham 1836.
Bacopa procumbens	Bacopa procumbens (Miller) Greenman, Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 261. 1907.	BASIONYM: Erinus procumbens Miller 1768.
Bacopa procumbens var. peduncularis	Bacopa procumbens (Miller) Greenman, var. peduncularis (Bentham) Fernald, Rhodora 37: 442. 1935.	BASIONYM: Herpestis peduncularis Bentham 1836.
Bacopa procumbens var. tenuis	Bacopa procumbens (Miller) Greenman, var. tenuis (Small) Fernald, Rhodora 37: 442. 1935.	BASIONYM: Mecardonia tenuis Small 1903.
Bacopa tenuis	Bacopa tenuis (Small) Standley, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 174. 1936.	BASIONYM: Mecardonia tenuis Small 1903.
Erinus procumbens	Erinus procumbens Miller, Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.		TYPE: MEXICO: Veracruz: Without data, 1730, Houston s.n. (lectotype: BM). Lectotypified by Pennell, Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 1: 68-69. 1935.
Herpestis chamaedryoides	Herpestis chamaedryoides Kunth, in Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 369. 1818, nom. illegit.	BASIONYM: Erinus procumbens Miller 1768.
Herpestis chamaedryoides var. peduncularis	Herpestis chamaedryoides Kunth, var. peduncularis (Bentham) A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 280. 1878.	BASIONYM: Herpestis peduncularis Bentham 1836.
Herpestis peduncularis	Herpestis peduncularis Bentham, in Hooker, Companion Bot. Mag. 2: 56. 1836.		TYPE: TEXAS: Rio Brazos, 1833, Drummond 75 (holotype: K; isotype: PH).
Herpestis procumbens	Herpestis procumbens (Miller) Urban, Symb. Antill. 4: 558. 1911, non Sprengel 1819.	BASIONYM: Erinus procumbens Miller 1768.
Herpestis vandellioides	Herpestis vandellioides Kunth, in Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 367. 1818.		TYPE: MEXICO:
Lindernia dianthera	Lindernia dianthera Swartz, Prodr. 92. 1788, nom. illegit.	BASIONYM: Erinus procumbens Miller 1768.
Mecardonia dianthera	Mecardonia dianthera (Pennell) Pennell, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 98: 87. 1946.	BASIONYM: Pagesia dianthera Pennell 1935.
Mecardonia peduncularis	Mecardonia peduncularis (Bentham) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 1065, 1338. 1903.	BASIONYM: Herpestis peduncularis Bentham 1836.
Mecardonia tenuis	Mecardonia tenuis Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 1065, 1338. 1903.		TYPE: FLORIDA: Monroe Co.: Key West, s.d., Blodgett s.n. (holotype: NY).
Mecardonia vandellioides	Mecardonia vandellioides (Kunth) Pennell, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 98: 87. 1946.	BASIONYM: Herpestis vandellioides Kunth 1818.
Microcarpaea americana	Microcarpaea americana Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 1: 42. 1824, nom. illegit.	BASIONYM: Erinus procumbens Miller 1768.
Moniera chamaedryoides	Moniera chamaedryoides C. Mohr, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 6: 721. 1901, nom. illegit.	BASIONYM: Herpestis chamaedryoides Kunth 1818, nom. illegit.; Erinus procumbens Miller 1768.
Moniera chamaedryoides var. peduncularis	Moniera chamaedryoides C. Mohr, var. peduncularis (Bentham) C. Mohr, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 6: 721. 1901.	BASIONYM: Herpestis peduncularis Bentham 1836.
Moniera dianthera	Moniera dianthera Millspaugh, Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 98. 1900, nom. illegit.	BASIONYM: Lindernia dianthera Swartz 1788, nom. illegit.; Erinus procumbens Miller 1768.
Moniera procumbens	Moniera procumbens (Miller) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 463. 1891.	BASIONYM: Erinus procumbens Miller 1768.
Moniera procumbens var. normalis	Moniera procumbens (Miller) Kuntze, var. normalis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 236. 1898, nom. inadmiss.	BASIONYM: Moniera procumbens (Miller) Kuntze 1891; Erinus procumbens Miller 1768.
Moniera procumbens var. peduncularis	Moniera procumbens (Miller) Kuntze, var. peduncularis (Bentham) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 236. 1898.	BASIONYM: Herpestis peduncularis Bentham 1836.
Pagesia dianthera	Pagesia dianthera Pennell, Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 1: 69. 1935.		TYPE: "Hispaniola", without data, Swartz s.n. (holotype: S; isotype: BM).
Pagesia peduncularis	Pagesia peduncularis (Bentham) Pennell, Acad.Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 1: 65. 1935.	BASIONYM: Herpestis peduncularis Bentham 1836.
Pagesia procumbens	Pagesia procumbens (Miller) Pennell, Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 1: 68. 1935.	BASIONYM: Erinus procumbens Miller 1768.
Pagesia vandellioides	Pagesia vandellioides (Kunth) Pennell, Notul. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 43: 2. 1940.	BASIONYM: Herpestis vandellioides Kunth 1818.
Bacopa procumbens var. schottii	Bacopa procumbens (Miller) Greenman, var. schottii Greenman, Publ. Field Colombian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 262. 1907.		TYPE: MEXICO: Yucatan:
Herpestis caprarioides	Herpestis caprarioides Kunth, in Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 368. 1818.		TYPE: COLOMBIA:
Herpestis chrysantha	Herpestis chrysantha Chamisso & Schlechtendal, Linnaea 2: 577. 1825.
Herpestis colubrina	Herpestis colubrina Kunth, in Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 368. 1818.		TYPE: PERU:
Herpestis cubensis	Herpestis cubensis Poeppig ex Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 2: 802. 1825.		TYPE: CUBA:
Herpestis macrantha	Herpestis macrantha M. E. Jones, Contr. W. Bot. 18: 51. 1933.
Mecardonia ovata	Mecardonia ovata Ruiz López & Pavón, Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 164. 1798.		TYPE: PERU:
Mecardonia viridis	Mecardonia viridis Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 1065, 1338. 1903.		TYPE: TEXAS: Nueces Co.: Corpus Christi, 14-21 Mar 1894, Heller 1460 (holotype: NY).
Moniera caprarioides	Moniera caprarioides (Kunth) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 463. 1891.	BASIONYM: Herpestis caprarioides Kunth 1818.
Moniera procumbens forma flavida	Moniera procumbens (Miller) Kuntze, forma flavida Kunthe, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 236. 1898.		TYPE: BRAZIL:

Specimens

Country	State	County	Date	Specimen	Notes
USA	Florida	Collier Co.	29 Jun 2003	R. A. Hattaway FS0345
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	07 May 1999	J. Myers 367
USA	Florida	Miami-Dade Co.	19 Jul 1964	O. K. Lakela 27284
USA	Florida	Polk Co.	15 Apr 2008	J. M. Kunzer 2370
USA	Florida	St. Johns Co.	07 Sep 2008	C. Slaughter 16883
USA	Florida	Sarasota Co.	30 Jun 2009	A. R. Franck 1334
USA	Florida	Volusia Co.	16 Oct 2009	C. Slaughter 17582
USA	Florida	Martin Co.	04 Sep 2002	S. W. Woodmansee 888
USA	Florida	Brevard Co.	08 Mar 2010	C. Slaughter 17666
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	22 Apr 2006	C. vanHoek HR0434
USA	Florida	DeSoto Co.	21 Apr 2006	J. M. Kunzer 1550
USA	Florida	Osceola Co.	13 Feb 2006	R. L. Diener s.n.
USA	Florida	Monroe Co.	Feb 1846	F. I. X. Rugel 30
USA	Florida	Seminole Co.	29 Mar 2012	D. H. Williams 3037
USA	Florida	Polk Co.	08 May 2013	D. H. Williams 3573
USA	Florida	Hardee Co.	09 May 2014	A. R. Franck 3319
USA	Florida	Hardee Co.	24 Jan 2015	P. J. Simoes 81
Dominica	St. Paul Par.		24 Feb 1997	S. R. Hill 28908
USA	Florida	Collier Co.	24 Aug 1989	J. N. Burch 413
Guatemala	Santa Rosa Dept.		26 Jul 1978	C. Dziekanowski 3143
Mexico	Hidalgo		17 Aug 1979	P. Case 300
Mexico	Hidalgo		05 May 1998	E. Romero L. 5-98-9	Nombre en Otomí: ra sanjua.
Mexico	Nayarit		16 Apr 1997	Matías 97-29	Nombre en Cora: téj huaará; Hierba que apaga la quemadura.
Mexico	Tamaulipas		01 Jan 1980	J. H. Wiersema 1336
Mexico	Guerrero		Nov 1984	B. Lopez C. 10-58	Amuzgo name: tsco chom'.
Mexico	Veracruz		26 Mar 1970	R. W. Long 3281
Mexico	Guanajuato		22 Jun 1963	S. K. Harris 25697
Mexico	Oaxaca	Comaltepec Mun.	Apr-May 1999	Maximo 99-45-22	Nombre Zapoteco: cuan bichi.
Mexico	Guanajuato		04 Jul 1971	P. Genelle 895
Panama	Canal Zone Prov.		31 Jan 1974	M. Nee 9507
USA	Florida	Clay Co.	18 Aug 2017	A. R. Franck 4272
USA	Florida	Escambia Co.	01 Oct 2015	J. R. Burkhalter 25560
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	08 Nov 2019	S. Dickman 1342
USA	Florida	Hillsborough Co.	08 Nov 2019	S. Dickman 1342

Listed Status: Florida

Listed Status:	(Florida):Source - Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Chapter 5B-40, Florida Administrative Code. 1998, amended.
Endangered:	A species of plants native to the state that are in imminent danger of extinction within the state, the survival of which is unlikely if the causes of a decline in the number of plants continue, and includes all species determined to be endangered or threatened pursuant to the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Threatened:	Listed as Threatened Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Defined as species of plants native to the state that are in rapid decline in the number of plants within the state, but which have not so decreased in such number as to cause them to be endangered.

Listed Status: US

Listed Status: US	(U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered:	Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened:	Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD:	Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D:	Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD:	Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T:	Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U:	Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.

ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with WAP designations
No - Show results without WAP designations

FISC: Florida Invasive Species Council

FISC:

Source - Florida Invasive Species Council's 2017 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL:	Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC:	Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU:	Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).
UPL:	Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.

Persisting

Identifying species that appear as waifs or only periodically appear in the flora for a few seasons.

Any - Persisting critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with a Persisting value of Y
No - Show results without Persisting value of N

Duration

Annual:	Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear.
Biennial:	A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. Once it has bloomed and set seed, the plant dies. Garlic mustard is an example of a biennial.
Perennial:	These plants live for three or more seasons. Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material.

Category

Vascular:	Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte:	A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen:	The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

Growth Habit

Intro paragraph to be provided by New York.

Vine:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Shrub:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Tree:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Et cetera:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.

State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in the state.
S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in the state.
S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in the state.
S4 - Apparently secure in the state.
S5 - Demonstrably secure in the state.
SE - State exotic or non-native.
SH - Historically known from the state, but not seen in the past 15 years.
SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
SNR - Not yet ranked.
SX - Apparently extirpated from the state.

Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

G1 - Critically imperiled globally because of extreme rarity (5 or fewer occurrences), or very few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or especially vulnerable to extinction because of some factor of its biology.
G2 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G3 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G4 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
GH - Historically known, with the expectation that it might be rediscovered.
GNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. NatureServe does not typically rank hybrid species.
GNR - Not yet ranked.
GX - Species believed to be extinct.

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Filter by County - Counties to Exclude - ANY versus ALL

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Associated Ecological Communities

View a List of All Ecological Communities

For more information, contact: Richard Wunderlin or Bruce Hansen, Alan Franck, or Karla Alvarado

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Citation Information:

Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2024. Atlas of Florida Plants (http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/). [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data.

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