Gaylussacia frondosa

Family:ERICACEAE
Species:Gaylussacia frondosa (L.)Torr. & A.Gray
Common Name:BLUE HUCKLEBERRY
Plant Notes:Three entities can be recognized in the G. frondosa complex: G. frondosa s.str. (twigs glabrous to sparsely pubescent, leaf blades abaxially glabrous to sparsely pubescent, hairs 0.27-0.39 mm long, not glaucous to moderately glaucous, with golden yellow glands), G. nana (twigs pubescent, leaf blades abaxially glabrous to sparsely pubescent, hairs 0.13-0.26 mm long, usually strongly glaucous, with wide red glands), and G. tomentosa (twigs pubescent, leaf blades abaxially sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs 0.46-0.64 mm long, not glaucous, with golden yellow glands) (Godfrey 1988; Luteyn et al. 1996; Gajdeczka et al. 2010; Weakley et al. 2017). Monophyly of G. nana based on 40 ITS sequences of the G. frondosa complex was supported by 56% bootstrap support and a SNP (Gajdeczka et al. 2010). Six hybrids between G. nana and G. tomentosa and one hybrid of G. frondosa s.str. and G. nana were also supported by ITS sequences and morphology (Gajdeczka et al. 2010). Gaylussacia nana and G. tomentosa are generally sympatric in Florida, while G. frondosa s.str. is reported from the panhandle (e.g. R.R. Smith 1563 [FLAS], Orzell & Bridges 13034 [USF]).
Status:Native, FAC (DEP), FAC (NWPL)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order ERICALES
FamilyERICACEAE
Genus Gaylussacia
Species Gaylussacia frondosa (L.)Torr. & A.Gray - BLUE HUCKLEBERRY

Citation

Citation GAYLUSSACIA FRONDOSA (Linnaeus) Torry & A. Gray, in Torrey, Fl. New York 1: 449. 1843.
Basionym: Vaccinium frondosum Linnaeus 1753.
Type: Without data, Kalm s.n. (lectotype: LINN 497.8). Lectotypified by Vander Kloet, in Cafferty & C. E. Jarvis, Taxon 51: 753. 2003.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua USF  
Baker FSU  
Bay FSU  
Calhoun USF  
Citrus USF  
Clay USF  
Columbia USF  
Dixie FSU  
Duval USF  
Escambia FSU  
Flagler USF  
Franklin FLAS  
Gadsden FSU  
Gilchrist FLAS  
Gulf FSU  
Hamilton FLAS  
Hardee USF  
Hernando USF  
Highlands USF  
Hillsborough USF  
Holmes FLAS  
Jefferson FLAS  
Lafayette FLAS  
Lake USF  
Leon USF  
Levy USF  
Liberty USF  
Madison FSU  
Manatee USF  
Marion USF  
Nassau FLAS  
Okaloosa USF  
Orange USF  
Osceola USF  
Pasco USF  
Pinellas USF  
Polk USF  
Putnam USF  
Santa Rosa USF  
Sarasota SEL  
Seminole USF  
St. Johns USF  
Sumter USF  
Taylor FLAS  
Union FLAS  
Volusia USF  
Wakulla FSU  
Walton USF  
Washington FSU  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Adnaria frondosa Adnaria frondosa (Linnaeus) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 382. 1891.BASIONYM: Vaccinium frondosum Linnaeus 1753. 
Decachaena frondosa Decachaena frondosa (Linnaeus) Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 1007. 1933.BASIONYM: Vaccinium frondosum Linnaeus 1753. 
Decachaena nana Decachaena nana (A. Gray) Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 1008, 1506. 1933.BASIONYM: Gaylussacia frondosa (Linnaeus) Torrey & A. Gray, var. nana A. Gray 1886. 
Decachaena tomentosa Decachaena tomentosa (A. Gray) Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 1007, 1506. 1933.BASIONYM: Gaylussacia frondosa (Linnaeus) Torrey & A. Gray, var. tomentosa A. Gray 1878. 
Decamerium frondosum Decamerium frondosum (Linnaeus) Nuttall, Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2. 8: 260. 1842 ("1843").BASIONYM: Vaccinium frondosum Linnaeus 1753. 
Decamerium nanum Decamerium nanum (A. Gray) Ashe, Rhodora 33: 198. 1931.BASIONYM: Gaylussacia frondosa (Linnaeus) Torrey & A. Gray, var. nana A. Gray 1886. 
Decamerium tomentosum Decamerium tomentosum (A. Gray) Ashe, Rhodora 33: 198. 1931.BASIONYM: Gaylussacia frondosa (Linnaeus) Torrey & A. Gray, var. tomentosa A. Gray 1878. 
Gaylussacia frondosa var. nana Gaylussacia frondosa (Linnaeus) Torrey & A. Gray, var. nana A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer., ed. 2. 2(1): 396. 1886. TYPE: FLORIDA:
Gaylussacia frondosa var. tomentosa Gaylussacia frondosa (Linnaeus) Torrey & A. Gray, var. tomentosa A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 19. 1878. TYPE: FLORIDA/GEORGIA:
Gaylussacia nana Gaylussacia nana (A. Gray) Small, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 443. 1897.BASIONYM: Gaylussacia frondosa (Linnaeus) Torrey & A. Gray, var. nana A. Gray 1886. 
Gaylussacia tomentosa Gaylussacia tomentosa (A. Gray) Pursh ex Small, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 442. 1897.BASIONYM: Gaylussacia frondosa (Linnaeus) Torrey & A. Gray, var. tomentosa A. Gray 1878. 
Vaccinium frondosum Vaccinium frondosum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 351. 1753. TYPE:Without data, Kalm s.n. (lectotype: LINN 497.8). Lectotypified by Vander Kloet, in Cafferty & C. E. Jarvis, Taxon 51: 753. 2003.
Vaccinium frondosum var. lanceolatum Vaccinium frondosum Linnaeus, var. lanceolatum Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 286. 1814.BASIONYM: Vaccinium venustum Aiton 1789. 
Vaccinium glaucum Vaccinium glaucum Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 73. 1783.  
Vaccinium venustum Vaccinium venustum Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2: 11. 1789.  

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Liberty Co. 07 May 2007 K. M. Meyer 55
USA Florida Manatee Co. 26 Mar 1994 S. Cole SF0211
USA Florida Clay Co. 31 May 1981 R. P. Sauleda 5370
USA Florida Orange Co. 12 Apr 1975 R. P. Wunderlin 5509
USA Florida Marion Co. 20 Apr 1963 D. B. Ward 3451
USA Florida Lake Co. 17 May 1960 J. D. Ray, Jr. 9819
USA Florida Columbia Co. 11 Jul 1984 B. F. Hansen 10131
USA Florida Polk Co. 08 May 1981 D. R. Lindsey 476
USA Florida Marion Co. 31 May 1970 L. Baltzell 2220
USA Florida Lake Co. 06 Jun 1986 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 13 Feb 1988 G. Fleming 3964
USA Florida Walton Co. 16 May 1986 R. P. Sauleda 8995
USA Florida Alachua Co. 17 Apr 1999 W. B. Zomlefer 715
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 19 Mar 2000 J. Myers 665
USA Florida Volusia Co. 15 May 2001 C. Slaughter 12432
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 27 Apr 1999 J. Myers 353
USA Florida Sumter Co. 07 Apr 1961 G. R. Cooley 8075
USA Florida Volusia Co. 09 May 2006 J. M. Kunzer 1680
USA Florida Manatee Co. 12 Jun 1997 C. Becker WC0185
USA Florida Lake Co. 31 Mar 1994 S. L. Orzell 22613
USA Florida Polk Co. 26 Mar 1992 S. L. Orzell 19282
USA Florida Lake Co. 07 Apr 1992 S. L. Orzell 19346
USA Florida Lake Co. 25 Mar 1980 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Highlands Co. 06 Mar 2001 D. Stark LJ0034
USA Florida Osceola Co. 25 Jun 1977 R. P. Wunderlin 5861
USA Florida Citrus Co. 11 May 1974 R. P. Wunderlin 5277
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 23 Mar 2000 J. Myers 671
USA Florida Marion Co. 10 Apr 1948 F. Ruff s.n.
USA Florida Osceola Co. 16 Jun 1988 B. F. Hansen 11742
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 16 Apr 1975 A. G. Burdett s.n.
USA Florida Pasco Co. 06 Apr 2002 C. vanHoek WB091
USA Florida Levy Co. 10 May 1958 R. K. Godfrey 56616
USA Florida Leon Co. Apr 1843 F. I. X. Rugel s.n.
USA Florida Seminole Co. 30 May 1960 G. R. Cooley 7556
USA Florida Flagler Co. 22 May 1979 J. Popenoe 1736
USA Florida Seminole Co. 03 May 1960 G. R. Cooley 7557
USA Florida Lake Co. 09 May 1989 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Seminole Co. 02 May 1960 G. R. Cooley 7447
USA Florida Lake Co. 17 May 1960 J. D. Ray, Jr. 9862
USA Florida Levy Co. 25 Apr 1959 G. R. Cooley 6617
USA Florida Seminole Co. 03 May 1960 G. R. Cooley 7556
USA Florida Marion Co. 17 Apr 1975 D. L. Martin 437
USA Florida Putnam Co. 06 Jun 1975 D. L. Martin 612
USA Florida Alachua Co. 03 May 1983 W. S. Judd 3301
USA Florida Orange Co. 11 Apr 1980 R. P. Sauleda 3541
USA Florida Orange Co. 20 Mar 1981 R. P. Wunderlin 8936
USA Florida Citrus Co. 18 May 1983 N. L. Mawhinney 149
USA Florida Marion Co. 31 May 1970 L. Baltzell 2207
USA Florida Calhoun Co. 20 Mar 1992 S. L. Orzell 19255
USA Florida Lake Co. 06 Apr 1992 S. L. Orzell 19330
USA Florida Levy Co. 27 Apr 1959 G. R. Cooley 6577
USA Florida Hernando Co. May 1928 J. K. Small s.n.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 17 Apr 1964 O. K. Lakela 27168
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 01 Jun 1994 B. F. Hansen 12789
USA Florida Santa Rosa Co. 30 Jun 1983 S. Darwin 2593
USA Florida Hernando Co. 25 Apr 1958 G. R. Cooley 6015
USA Florida Hardee Co. 03 Mar 2004 B. F. Hansen 13011
USA Florida Liberty Co. 24 Apr 1981 D. S. Correll 51599
USA Florida Flagler Co. 24 May 2006 C. Slaughter 14855
USA Florida Duval Co. 14 Aug 2007 C. Slaughter 15784
USA Florida Lake Co. 07 Jun 1984 R. F. Thorne 57984
USA Florida Lake Co. 17 Apr 1978 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Pasco Co. 25 Mar 1961 O. K. Lakela 23899
USA Florida Okaloosa Co. 13 Apr 2002 D. E. Atha 2580
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 04 Jun 2007 C. vanHoek HR0506
USA Florida Highlands Co. 17 May 2007 E. Jensen HH0378
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 30 Mar 2000 J. Myers 688
USA Florida Flagler Co. 12 Jun 1978 D. Tabb s.n.
USA Florida Lake Co. 08 May 1980 R. F. Daubenmire s.n.
USA Florida Pasco Co. 20 Mar 2004 E. M. Ferguson 649
USA Florida Polk Co. 28 Mar 1998 C. vanHoek 1084
USA Florida Walton Co. 09 May 1993 S. L. Orzell 21788
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 03 Sep 1994 R. P. Wunderlin 10493
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. Apr 1969 R. W. Long 2948
USA Florida Pasco Co. 09 May 1961 G. M. Riegler s.n.
USA Florida Pasco Co. 16 Jun 1961 O. K. Lakela 24265
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 12 Mar 1961 O. K. Lakela 23828
USA Florida Orange Co. 06 Apr 1982 R. P. Wunderlin 9225
USA Florida Hernando Co. 30 Mar 1971 P. Genelle 617
USA Florida Citrus Co. 11 Apr 1972 P. Genelle 1225
USA Florida Volusia Co. 25 May 1981 D. S. Correll 51889
USA Florida Leon Co. 03 Apr 1993 S. L. Orzell 21384
USA Florida Liberty Co. 31 Mar 1990 S. L. Orzell 13034
USA Florida Volusia Co. 19 Mar 2005 J. M. Kunzer 1002
USA Florida Marion Co. 11 May 2007 K. M. Meyer 67
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 04 Jun 1993 B. F. Hansen 12266
USA Florida Manatee Co. 10 May 2010 R. Chicone 717
USA Florida St. Johns Co. 18 May 1979 B. F. Hansen 5636
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 18 Mar 1976 J. E. Poppleton 2160
USA Florida Lake Co. 29 Apr 1960 G. R. Cooley 7383
USA Florida Highlands Co. 24 May 1981 J. Popenoe 2041
USA Florida Manatee Co. 14 Apr 1979 C. H. Dodson 8033
USA Florida Hardee Co. 23 May 2014 P. J. Simoes 17
USA Florida Polk Co. 14 Jun 2016 J. R. Campbell 596
USA Florida Polk Co. 07 May 2016 J. R. Campbell 236
USA Alabama Escambia Co. 19 May 1981 G. Wilhelm 8768
USA Mississippi Jackson Co. 06 Jun 1954 D. Demaree 35561
USA Georgia Wayne Co. 23 Jul 1965 N. E. Brittain 55
USA Georgia Tift Co. 16 Jun 1952 W. H. Duncan 13650
USA South Carolina Jasper Co. 09 May 1956 R. C. Bell 2418
USA North Carolina Harnett Co. 06 Jul 1996 S. L. Orzell 24802
USA Georgia Bulloch Co. 03 Apr 1953 W. H. Duncan 15116
USA Alabama Covington Co. 31 Mar 1953 W. H. Duncan 15018
USA Tennessee Blount Co. 06 May 1933 M. Mulvania s.n.
USA Georgia McIntosh Co. 25 Jun 1956 W. H. Duncan 20193
USA Mississippi Harrison Co. 09 Jun 1954 D. Demaree 35539
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 17 May 2012 S. Dickman 565
USA Florida Orange Co. 26 Mar 1930 M. Mulvania s.n.
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 20 May 2021 K. S. Alvarado 150
USA Florida Hernando Co. 10 Apr 1931 M. Mulvania s.n.
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