Dichanthelium aciculare

Family:POACEAE
Species:Dichanthelium aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.)Gould & C.A.Clark
Common Name:NEEDLELEAF WITCHGRASS
Status:Native, FACW (DEP), FACU (NWPL)
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order POALES
FamilyPOACEAE
Genus Dichanthelium
Species Dichanthelium aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.)Gould & C.A.Clark - NEEDLELEAF WITCHGRASS

Citation

Citation DICHANTHELIUM ACICULARE (Desvaux ex Poiret) Gould & C. A. Clark, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65: 1116. 1978.
Basionym: Panicum aciculare Desvaux ex Poiret 1816.
Type: "Habitat in india orientale", (holotype: P; isotype: US fragm). Hitchcock & Chase (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 15: 166. 1910) state that the type collection "is without doubt from the southeastern United States".

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua FLAS  
Baker FLAS  
Bay USF  
Broward USF  
Calhoun FLAS  
Charlotte USF  
Citrus USF  
Clay USF  
Collier USF  
Columbia USF  
DeSoto USF  
Dixie FLAS  
Duval FLAS  
Escambia FLAS  
Flagler USF  
Franklin FLAS  
Gadsden FLAS  
Gilchrist USF  
Gulf USF  
Hamilton FLAS  
Hendry USF  
Hernando USF  
Highlands USF  
Hillsborough USF  
Holmes USF  
Jackson USF  
Jefferson FSU  
Lafayette FSU  
Lake USF  
Lee USF  
Leon USF  
Levy USF  
Liberty FSU  
Madison USF  
Manatee USF  
Marion USF  
Martin USF  
Miami-Dade USF  
Monroe Keys FLAS  
Monroe Mainland USF  
Nassau FTG  
Okaloosa FLAS  
Okeechobee USF  
Orange USF  
Osceola DWP  
Palm Beach FLAS  
Pasco USF  
Pinellas USF  
Polk USF  
Putnam USF  
Santa Rosa FLAS  
Sarasota USF  
St. Johns USF  
Sumter USF  
Suwannee FLAS  
Taylor FSU  
Union FLAS  
Volusia USF  
Wakulla USF  
Walton FLAS  
Washington FSU  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Chasea angustifolia Chasea angustifolia (Elliott) Nieuwland, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 64. 1911.BASIONYM: Panicum angustifolium Elliott 1816. 
Dichanthelium aciculare subsp. angustifolium Dichanthelium aciculare (Desvaux ex Poiret) Gould & C. A. Clark, subsp. angustifolium (Elliott) Freckmann & Lelong, Sida 20: 167. 2002.BASIONYM: Panicum angustifolium Elliott 1816. 
Dichanthelium aciculare subsp. fusiforme Dichanthelium aciculare (Desvaux ex Poiret) Gould & C. A. Clark, subsp. fusiforme (Hitchcock) Freckmann & Lelong, Sida 20: 167. 2002.BASIONYM: Panicum fusiforme Hitchcock 1909; Panicum neuranthum Grisebach, var. ramosum Grisebach 1866. 
Dichanthelium aciculare subsp. neuranthum Dichanthelium aciculare (Desvaux ex Poiret) Gould & C. A. Clark, subsp. neuranthum (Grisebach) Freckmann & Lelong, Sida 20: 167. 2002.BASIONYM: Panicum neuranthum Grisebach 1866. 
Dichanthelium aciculare var. ramosum Dichanthelium aciculare (Desvaux ex Poiret) Gould & C. A. Clark, var. ramosum (Grisebach) Davidse, in Davidse & R. W. Pohl, Novon 2: 104. 1992.BASIONYM: Panicum neuranthum Grisebach, var. ramosum Grisebach 1866. 
Dichanthelium angustifolium Dichanthelium angustifolium (Elliott) Gould, Brittonia 26: 59. 1974.BASIONYM: Panicum angustifolium Elliott 1816. 
Dichanthelium fusiforme Dichanthelium fusiforme (Hitchcock) Harvill, Castanea 42: 177. 1977.BASIONYM: Panicum fusiforme Hitchcock 1909; Panicum neuranthum Grisebach, var. ramosum Grisebach 1866. 
Dichanthelium neuranthum Dichanthelium neuranthum (Grisebach) LeBlond, in Weakley et al., J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 448. 2011.BASIONYM: Panicum neuranthum Grisebach 1866. 
Dichanthelium pinetorum Dichanthelium pinetorum (Swallen) LeBlond, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 10: 40. 2016.BASIONYM: Panicum pinetorum Swallen 1942. 
Panicum aciculare Panicum aciculare Desvaux ex Poiret, in Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 4: 274. Jul 1816. TYPE: "Habitat in india orientale", (holotype: P; isotype: US fragm). Hitchcock & Chase (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 15: 166. 1910) state that the type collection "is without doubt from the southeastern United States".
Panicum aciculare var. angustifolium Panicum aciculare Desvaux ex Poiret, var. angustifolium (Elliott) Wipff & S. D. Jones, Phytologia 77: 457. 1995 ("1994")..BASIONYM: Panicum angustifolium Elliott 1816. 
Panicum aciculare var. arenicoloides Panicum aciculare Desvaux ex Poiret, var. arenicoloides (Ashe) Beetle, Phytologia 48: 192. 1981.BASIONYM: Panicum arenicoloides Ashe 1900. 
Panicum aciculare var. neuranthum Panicum aciculare Desvaux ex Poiret, var. neuranthum (Grisebach) Wipff, Sida 20: 1044. 2003.BASIONYM: Panicum neuranthum Grisebach 1866. 
Panicum aciculare var. ramosum Panicum aciculare Desvaux ex Poiret, var. ramosum (Grisebach) Wipff, Sida 20: 1044. 2003.BASIONYM: Panicum neuranthum Grisebach, var. ramosum Grisebach 1866. 
Panicum angustifolium Panicum angustifolium Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 129. Dec 1816. TYPE: Without data (holotype: CHARL; isotype: US?).
Panicum arenicoloides Panicum arenicoloides Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16: 89. 1900. TYPE: NORTH CAROLINA: New Hanover Co.: Near Wilmington, 7 Jun 1899, Ashe s.n. (holotype: NCU; isotype: US fragm).
Panicum fusiforme Panicum fusiforme Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 222. 1909.BASIONYM: Panicum neuranthum Grisebach, var. ramosum Grisebach 1866. 
Panicum neuranthum Panicum neuranthum Grisebach, Cat. Pl. Cub. 232. 1866. TYPE: CUBA: Oriente: Without data, s.d., Wright 3453 (holotype: GOET).
Panicum neuranthum var. ramosum Panicum neuranthum Grisebach, var. ramosum Grisebach, Cat. Pl. Cub. 232. 1866. TYPE: CUBA: Without data, Wright 3454 (holotype: GOET; isotype: US(fragm)).
Panicum nitidum var. angustifolium Panicum nitidum Lamarck, var. angustifolium (Elliott) A. Gray, N. Amer. Gram. 2: 112. 1835.BASIONYM: Panicum angustifolium Elliott 1816. 
Panicum pinetorum Panicum pinetorum Swallen, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 55: 93. 1942. TYPE: FLORIDA: Lee Co.: Near Bonita Springs, 14 Oct 1940, Silveus 6604 (holotype: US; isotypes: ARIZ, BRIT, CAS, F(3), TEX, US(2)).
Panicum setaceum Panicum setaceum Muhlenberg, Descr. Gram. 99. 1817. TYPE: GEORGIA: Without data (lectotype: PH-M). Lectotypified by Hitchcock & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 15: 166. 1910.
Dichanthelium arenicoloides Dichanthelium arenicoloides (Ashe) LeBlond, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 11: 314. 2017.Panicum arenicoloides Ashe 
Dichanthelium filiramum Dichanthelium filiramum (Ashe) LeBlond, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 10: 35. 2016.BASIONYM: Panicum filiramum Ashe 1900. 
Panicum aciculare var. ovinum Panicum aciculare Desvaux ex Poiret, var. ovinum (Lamson-Scribner & J. G. Smith) Beetle, Phytologia 48: 192. 1981.BASIONYM: Panicum ovinum Lamson-Scribner & Smith 1899. 
Panicum arenicola Panicum arenicola Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 15: 56. 1898. TYPE: NORTH CAROLINA: Orange Co.: Chapel Hill, Jun 1898, Ashe s.n. (lectotype: NCU; isolectotypes: MO, NY). Lectotypfied by LeBlond, Phytoneuron 2015(34): 3. 2015.
Panicum bennettense Panicum bennettense W. R. Brown, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 539, f. 1. 1942. TYPE: NORTH CAROLINA: Durham Co.: Bennett Memorial, 5 mi. W of Durham, s.d., Brown 2492 (holotype: DUKE).
Panicum curtisii Panicum curtisii Steudel, Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 66. 1853. TYPE: SOUTH CAROLINA: Without data, Curtis s.n. (holotype: P).
Panicum delawarense Panicum delawarense Ashe, N. Carolina Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 175: 116. 1900. TYPE: DELAWARE: Newcastle Co.: Near Centerville, 6 Jul 1878, Commons s.n. (holotype: NCU).
Panicum filiramum Panicum filiramum Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16: 88. 1900. TYPE: NORTH CAROLINA: New Hanover Co.: Without locality, Jun 1899, Ashe s.n. lecotype: US; isolectotypes: NCU, US(fragm)). Lectotypified by LeBlond, Phytoneuron 2015(34): 5. 2015.
Panicum nemopanthum Panicum nemopanthum Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 15: 42. 1898. TYPE: NORTH CAROLINA: Wake Co.: Penitentiary Woods, Raleigh, Apr 1895, Ashe s.n. (lectotype: US). Lectotypified by Leblond, Phytoneuron 2015(34): 8. 2015.
Panicum orthophyllum Panicum orthophyllum Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16: 90. 1900. TYPE: NORTH CAROLINA: New Hanover Co.: Without locality, Jun 1899, Ashe s.n. (holotype: NCU; isotype: US fragm).
Panicum ovinum Panicum ovinum Lamson-Scribner & J. G. Smith, in Lamson-Scribner, Circ. Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 16: 3. 1899. TYPE: TEXAS: Waller Co.: Without locality, 25 May 1898, Thurow s.n. (holotype: US).
Panicum subuniflorum Panicum subuniflorum Bosc ex Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 1: 312. 1824 ("1825"). TYPE: "Carolina", without data, Bosc s.n. (lectotype: B-W; isotype: G). Lectotypified by Hitchcock & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 15: 166. 1910.

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 29 Apr 1992 S. L. Orzell 19455
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 29 Apr 1992 S. L. Orzell 19457
USA Florida Citrus Co. 29 Jun 1992 S. L. Orzell 19732
USA Florida DeSoto Co. 26 Oct 1999 S. L. Orzell 25719
USA Florida Okeechobee Co. 12 Aug 1993 S. L. Orzell 22172
USA Florida Lake Co. 24 Aug 1999 M. T. Strong 2063
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 04 Apr 1978 G. N. Avery 1865
USA Florida Gilchrist Co. 27 Apr 1961 G. R. Cooley 8141
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 06 May 1961 O. K. Lakela 24098
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 02 Apr 1961 O. K. Lakela 23997
USA Florida Orange Co. 30 Apr 2002 W. K. Taylor s.n.
USA Florida Highlands Co. 07 May 1986 S. P. Christman 567
USA Florida Lee Co. 21 Mar 1967 G. R. Cooley 11764
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 18 Sep 1968 G. N. Avery 478
USA Florida Collier Co. 22 Oct 1964 O. K. Lakela 27747
USA Florida Lee Co. 01 Aug 1958 R. Kral 7587
USA Florida Collier Co. 18 Jul 1965 O. K. Lakela 28948
USA Florida Polk Co. 15 Oct 1986 R. B. Huck 4502
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 09 Sep 1960 J. D. Ray, Jr. 10252
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 03 Sep 1994 R. P. Wunderlin 10490
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 10 Apr 1980 B. F. Hansen 7034
USA Florida Pasco Co. 27 Apr 1961 O. K. Lakela 24057
USA Florida Volusia Co. 06 Oct 2006 J. M. Kunzer 1966
USA Florida Sumter Co. 09 Nov 2005 B. F. Hansen 13079
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 09 Sep 1960 J. D. Ray, Jr. 10208
USA Florida Pasco Co. 30 Sep 1960 J. D. Ray, Jr. 10316
USA Florida Sumter Co. 01 Oct 2002 A. Bishop DB0026
USA Florida Pasco Co. 15 Apr 2002 C. vanHoek WB0161
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 25 Mar 2006 J. M. Kunzer 1505
USA Florida Marion Co. 18 Jul 1985 R. P. Wunderlin 9944
USA Florida Lee Co. 21 Apr 1971 W. C. Brumbach 7499
USA Florida Flagler Co. 27 Sep 1983 B. F. Hansen 9742
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 09 Oct 1999 R. P. Wunderlin 10713
USA Florida Broward Co. 13 Oct 2000 P. L. Howell 430
USA Florida Columbia Co. 22 Aug 1999 M. T. Strong 2048
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 26 Mar 1961 O. K. Lakela 23930
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 24 Aug 1960 J. D. Ray, Jr. 10131
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 18 Sep 1961 O. K. Lakela 23310
USA Florida Volusia Co. 08 Mar 1903 A. S. Hitchcock s.n. "Amer. Gr. Nat. Herb. no. 93"
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 21 May 1998 K. A. Bradley 1718
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 26 Mar 1961 O. K. Lakela 23931
USA Florida Collier Co. 07 Aug 1967 O. K. Lakela 30931
USA Florida Wakulla Co. May 1843 F. I. X. Rugel 290
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 03 Mar 1903 A. J. Hitchcock s.n. "Amer. Gr. Nat. Herb. no. 95."
USA Florida Lee Co. 14 Apr 1954 G. R. Cooley 2612
USA Florida Bay Co. 14 Sep 1990 S. L. Orzell 15287
USA Florida Madison Co. 22 Aug 1991 S. L. Orzell 18012
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 04 Aug 1993 S. L. Orzell 22163
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 30 Dec 1960 O. K. Lakela 23709
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 16 Oct 1974 R. A. Hilsenbeck 19
USA Florida Clay Co. 21 Jun 1981 R. P. Sauleda 5635
USA Florida Monroe Co. 03 Apr 1979 W. C. Brumbach 9486
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 27 Jul 1985 A. Herndon 1250
USA Florida Leon Co. 07 May 1957 R. Kral 4726
USA Florida Putnam Co. 26 Jul 2001 C. Slaughter 12682
USA Florida Clay Co. 13 Aug 1981 R. P. Sauleda 5829
USA Florida Lee Co. 13 Dec 1976 W. C. Brumbach 9132
USA Florida Lee Co. 28 Nov 1977 W. C. Brumbach 9322
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 26 Mar 1961 O. K. Lakela 23933
USA Florida Hernando Co. 23 Jul 1958 R. Kral 7427
USA Florida Gilchrist Co. 25 Oct 1985 B. F. Hansen 10847
USA Florida Gilchrist Co. 25 Oct 1985 B. F. Hansen 10737
USA Florida Gadsden Co. 07 Jul 1986 B. F. Hansen 11017
USA Florida Polk Co. 05 Aug 1987 B. F. Hansen 11345
USA Florida Polk Co. 22 Jun 1988 K. R. DeLaney 1828
USA Florida Volusia Co. 10 Oct 2002 C. Slaughter 13587
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 17 Apr 1964 O. K. Lakela 26970
USA Florida Levy Co. 20 Apr 1959 G. R. Cooley 6422
USA Florida Lee Co. 18 Apr 1977 W. C. Brumbach 9221
USA Florida Polk Co. 13 Apr 1979 B. F. Hansen 5311
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 23 Jun 1976 R. F. Thorne 48505
USA Florida Highlands Co. 20 Jan 1945 L. J. Brass 14463
USA Florida Collier Co. 27 Jan 2002 R. A. Hattaway CS0501
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 04 Dec 1960 O. K. Lakela 23654
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 17 May 1961 O. K. Lakela 24135
USA Florida Manatee Co. 17 Sep 1979 A.G. Shuey 2363
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 19 Mar 1963 O. K. Lakela 25702
USA Florida Putnam Co. 29 Sep 2002 C. Slaughter 13433
USA Florida Pinellas Co. 08 Apr 1994 S. Cole CI0009
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 16 Jun 1983 D. Richardson 2000
USA Florida Hendry Co. 13 Mar 1964 O. K. Lakela 26933
USA Florida Holmes Co. 28 Sep 1981 B. F. Hansen 8854
USA Florida Jackson Co. 18 Jul 2004 C. Stewart s.n.
USA Florida Lee Co. 17 Apr 1977 W. C. Brumbach 9217
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 16 Jun 1956 W. P. Adams 189
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 22 Sep 2007 A. R. Franck 461
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 04 Dec 1960 O. K. Lakela 23654
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 04 Apr 2008 C. vanHoek HR0569
USA Florida Charlotte Co. 19 Apr 2010 A. R. Franck 1887
USA Florida Martin Co. Jun 1988 R. O. Woodbury s.n.
USA Florida Hendry Co. 03 Sep 2011 A. R. Franck 2744
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 10 Aug 2007 S. W. Woodmansee 1928
USA Florida St. Johns Co. 08 Aug 2013 C. Slaughter 18086
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 22 Nov 2013 C. vanHoek LR0755 Also numbered as vanHoek 2840.
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 18 Nov 2011 L. B. Birch 737
USA Florida Sarasota Co. 18 Mar 1998 R. Rowe s.n.
USA South Carolina Charleston Co. 22 Aug 1905 A. S. Hitchcock 94
USA Louisiana Vernon Par. 25 Apr 1955 G. R. Cooley 3757
USA Mississippi Jackson Co. 20 Aug 1953 D. Demaree 33978
USA North Carolina New Hanover Co. 28 Aug 1905 A. S. Hitchcock 88
USA Georgia Chatham Co. 07 Sep 1959 G. R. Swank 232
USA Georgia Chatham Co. 07 Sep 1959 G. R. Swank 240
USA Georgia Chatham Co. 20 May 1961 G. R. Swank 1355
USA Georgia Chatham Co. 10 Oct 1959 G. R. Swank 506
USA Georgia Chatham Co. 03 Aug 1959 G. R. Swank 21
USA Georgia Chatham Co. 20 Jul 1960 G. R. Swank 941
USA South Carolina Charleston Co. 16 Jul 1992 S. R. Hill 23735
USA Louisiana Webster Par. 19 Aug 1978 C. M. Allen 8471
USA Louisiana Natchitoches Par. 06 May 1961 J. A. Ewan 20286
USA Mississippi Lauderdale Co. 11 Jun 1957 J. D. Ray, Jr. 5291
USA Mississippi Jackson Co. 09 Aug 1953 D. Demaree 33594
USA Georgia McIntosh Co. 13 May 1961 G. R. Swank 1185
USA Georgia Chatham Co. 15 Aug 1959 G. R. Swank 101
USA Georgia McIntosh Co. 15 Oct 1956 W. H. Duncan 20647
USA North Carolina Richmond Co. 17 Oct 1968 S. W. Leonard 2132
USA Mississippi Jackson Co. 16 Aug 1953 D. Demaree 33938
USA Mississippi Jackson Co. 22 Aug 1891 A. B. Seymour 237
USA South Carolina 28 Aug 1959 G. R. Swank 592
USA Georgia Chatham Co. 20 Jul 1960 G. R. Swank 943
USA North Carolina Beaufort Co. 06 Jul 1958 A. E. Radford 36200
USA South Carolina Orangeburg Co. 18 Aug 1905 A. S. Hitchcock 92
Bahamas Eleuthera Island 15 Dec 1979 R. P. Wunderlin 8450
Jamaica Surrey Co. St. Thomas Par. 04 Oct 1912 A. S. Hitchcock 133
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 03 Nov 2011 S. Dickman 460
USA Missouri Jasper Co. 20 Sep 1927 E. J. Palmer 32768
USA Virginia Princess Anne Co. 27 Jul 1934 M. L. Fernald 3697
USA Virginia Nansemond Co. 11 Sep 1935 M. L. Fernald 4770
USA Maryland Montgomery Co. 04 Jun 2005 A. Chase 2885
USA District of Columbia 14 Sep 1905 A. S. Hitchcock 96
USA Virginia 25 Jun 1905 A. Chase 90
USA Virginia 02 Sep 1905 A. S. Hitchcock 91
USA Virginia 24 Jun 1905 A. Chase 87
USA Virginia Princess Anne Co. 19 Jun 1935 M. L. Fernald 4537
USA Virginia Nansemond Co. 12 Aug 1939 L. B. Smith 917
USA Florida Broward Co. 01 Mar 2019 J. Lange 104
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 30 Aug 2012 S. Dickman 576
USA Florida Hernando Co. 29 Apr 2008 E. Gandy WW0193
USA Florida Hillsborough Co. 22 Sep 2020 S. Dickman 1589
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