Triticum aestivum

Family:POACEAE
Species:Triticum aestivum L.
Common Name:COMMON WHEAT
Status:Not Native
Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order POALES
FamilyPOACEAE
Genus Triticum
Species Triticum aestivum L. - COMMON WHEAT

Citation

Citation TRITICUM AESTIVUM Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 85. 1753, nom. cons. vs. Triticum hybernum Linnaeus 1753.
Basionym: **
Type: Without data, Herb. Clifford 24(Triticum 3) (lectotype: BM). Lectotypified by Bowden, Canad. J. Bot. 37: 674. 1959.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyHerbariaLiterature Citation (If Applicable)
Alachua FLAS  
Duval FLAS  
Escambia UWFP  
Hamilton FSU  
Jackson USF  
Jefferson USF  
Leon FLAS  
Miami-Dade USF  
Santa Rosa USF  
Washington FSU  

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Frumentum triticum Frumentum triticum E. H. L. Krause, Bot. Centralbl. 73: 339. 1898, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Triticum aestivum Linnaeus 1753. 
Triticum aestivum subsp. vulgare Triticum aestivum Linnaeus, subsp. vulgare (Ascherson & Graebner) Thellung, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 38: 142. 1912, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Triticum tenax (Hackel) Ascherson & Graebner, subsp. vulgare Ascherson & Graebner 1901; Triticum vulgare Villars 1787, nom. illegit.; Triticum aestivum Linnaeus 1753. 
Triticum aestivum var. typicum Triticum aestivum Linnaeus, var. typicum Fiori, in Fiori & Paoletti, Fl. Italia 1: 107. 1896, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Triticum aestivum Linnaeus 1753. 
Triticum cereale Triticum cereale Schrank, Baier. Fl. 1: 387. 1789, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Triticum aestivum Linnaeus 1753. 
Triticum cereale var. aestivum Triticum cereale Schrank, var. aestivum (Linnaeus) Schrank, Baier. Fl. 1: 387. 1789.BASIONYM: Triticum aestivum Linnaeus 1753. 
Triticum sativum Triticum sativum Lamarck, Fl. Franc. 3: 625. 1779 ("1778"), nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Triticum aestivum Linnaeus 1753. 
Triticum sativum subsp. vulgare Triticum sativum Lamarck, subsp. vulgare (Ascherson & Graebner) Hiitonen, Suom. Kasvio 224. 1933, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Triticum tenax (Hackel) Ascherson & Graebner, subsp. vulgare Ascherson & Graebner 1901; Triticum vulgare Villars 1787, nom. illegit.; Triticum aestivum Linnaeus 1753. 
Triticum sativum var. vulgare Triticum sativum Lamarck, var. vulgare Desvaux, Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 162. 1831, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Triticum cereale Schrank, var. aestivum (Linnaeus) Baumgarten 1817; Triticum vulgare Villars 1787, nom. illegit.; Triticum aestivum Linnaeus 1753. 
Triticum segetale Triticum segetale Salisbury, Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 27. 1796, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Triticum aestivum Linnaeus 1753. 
Triticum tenax subsp. vulgare Triticum tenax (Hackel) Ascherson & Graebner, subsp. vulgare Ascherson & Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2: 683. 1901.BASIONYM: Triticum vulgare Villars 1787, nom. illegit.; Triticum aestivum Linnaeus 1753. 
Triticum vulgare Triticum vulgare Villars, Hist. Pl. Dauphine 2: 153. 1787, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Triticum aestivum Linnaeus 1753. 
Triticum vulgare forma aestivum Triticum vulgare Villars, forma aestivum (Linnaeus) Brand, in W. D. J. Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3. 2792. 1907.BASIONYM: Triticum aestivum Linnaeus 1753. 
Triticum vulgare subsp. euvulgare Triticum vulgare Villars, subsp. euvulgare Brand, in W. D. J. Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3. 2792. 1907, nom. inadmiss.BASIONYM: Triticum vulgare Villars 1787, nom. inadmiss.; Triticum aestivum Linnaeus) 
Triticum vulgare var. aestivum Triticum vulgare Villars, var. aestivum (Linnaeus) Spenner, Fl. Friburg. 1: 163. 1825.BASIONYM: Triticum aestivum Linnaeus 1753. 
Zeia vulgaris Zeia vulgaris (Ascherson & Graebner) Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 226. 1915, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Triticum tenax (Hackel) Ascherson & Graebner, subsp. vulgare Ascherson & Graebner 1901; Triticum vulgare Villars 1787, nom. illegit.; Triticum aestivum Linnaeus 1753. 
Zeia vulgaris var. aestiva Zeia vulgaris (Ascherson & Graebner) Lunell, var. aestiva (Linnaeus) Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 226. 1915.BASIONYM: Triticum aestivum Linnaeus 1753. 
Triticum aegyptiacum Triticum aegyptiacum Mazzucato, Sopra Alc. Sp. Frum. 47, pl. 3. 1807.  
Triticum aestivum subsp. compactum Triticum aestivum Linnaeus, subsp. compactum (Host) Thellung, Naturwiss. Wochenschr. 17: 471. 1918.BASIONYM: Triticum compactum Host 1809. 
Triticum aestivum subsp. hybernum Triticum aestivum Linnaeus, subsp. hybernum (Linnaeus) Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 230. 1932.BASIONYM: Triticum hybernum Linnaeus 1753. 
Triticum aestivum subsp. vulgare Triticum aestivum Linnaeus, subsp. vulgare (Villars) Thellung, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 38: 142. 1912.BASIONYM: Triticum vulgare Villars 1787. 
Triticum aestivum var. compactum Triticum aestivum Linnaeus, var. compactum (Host) Fiori, in Fiori & Paoletti, Fl. Italia 1: 107. 1896.BASIONYM: Triticum compactum Host 1809. 
Triticum aestivum var. erythrospermum Triticum aestivum Linnaeus, var. erythrospermum (Körnicke) Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 229. 1932.BASIONYM: Triticum vulgare Villars, var. erythrospermum Körnicke 1873. 
Triticum aestivum var. hybernum Triticum aestivum Linnaeus, var. hybernum (Linnaeus) Fiori, in Fiori & Paoletti, Fl. Italia 1: 107. 1896.BASIONYM: Triticum hybernum Linnaeus 1753. 
Triticum cereale var. hybernum Triticum cereale Schrank, var. hybernum (Linnaeus) Schrank, Baier. Fl. 1: 387. 1789.BASIONYM: Triticum hybernum Linnaeus 1753. 
Triticum compactum Triticum compactum Host, Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4: 4, t. 7. 1809. TYPE: AUSTRIA:
Triticum creticum Triticum creticum Mazzucato, Sopra Alc. Sp. Frum. 2, pl. 2. 1807.  
Triticum hybernum Triticum hybernum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 86. 1753, nom. rej. vs. Triticum aestivum Linnaeus 1753. TYPE: Without data, Herb. Clifford 24(Triticum 2) (lectotype: BM). Lectotypified by Hanelt et al., Taxon 32: 492, 496. 1983.
Triticum imberbe Triticum imberbe Desvaux, Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 166. 1831, nom. illegit.BASIONYM: Triticum hybernum Linnaeus 1753. 
Triticum orientale Triticum orientale Percival, Wheat Pl. Monogr. 155, 204, f. 134. 1921, non Marschall von Bieberstein 1808.  
Triticum persicum Triticum persicum Vavilov, in Zhukov, Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekc. 13: 46. 1923, non Aitchison & Hemsley 1888.  
Triticum pyramidale Triticum pyramidale Percival, Wheat Pl. Monogr. 156, 262, f. 161-162. 1921. TYPE: EGYPT:
Triticum sativum var. aestivum Triticum sativum Lamarck, var. aestivum A. W. Wood, Class-Book Bot., ed. 2. 619. 1847.  
Triticum sativum var. compactum Triticum sativum Lamarck, var. compactum (Host) Desvaux, Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 164. 1831.BASIONYM: Triticum compactum Host 1809. 
Triticum sativum var. erythrospermum Triticum sativum Lamarck, var. erythrospermum (Körnicke) Degen, Fl. Veleb. 1: 575. 1936.BASIONYM: Triticum vulgare Villars, var. erythrospermum Körnicke 1873. 
Triticum sativum var. hybernum Triticum sativum Lamarck, var. hybernum A. W. Wood, Class-Book Bot., ed. 2. 619. 1847, non (Linnaeus) Saint-Amans 1821.  
Triticum sativum var. hybernum Triticum sativum Lamarck, var. hybernum (Linnaeus) Saint-Amans, Fl. Agen. 53. 1821.BASIONYM: Triticum hybernum Linnaeus 1753. 
Triticum tenax ssubsp. compactum Triticum tenax (Hackel) Ascherson & Graebner, subspr. compactum (Host) Ascherson & Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2: 686. 1901.BASIONYM: Triticum compactum Host 1809. 
Triticum tenax var. aegyptiacum Triticum tenax (Hackel) Ascherson & Graebner, var. aegyptiacum (Mazzucato) Ascherson & Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2: 684. 1901.BASIONYM: Triticum aegyptiacum Mazzucato 1807. 
Triticum tenax var. creticum Triticum tenax (Hackel) Ascherson & Graebner, var. creticum (Mazzucato) Ascherson & Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2: 687. 1901.BASIONYM: Triticum creticum Mazzucato 1807. 
Triticum tenax var. erythrospermum Triticum tenax (Hackel) Ascherson & Graebner, var. erythrospermum (Körnicke) Ascherson & Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2: 685. 1901.BASIONYM: Triticum vulgare Villars, var. erythrospermum Körnicke 1873. 
Triticum vulgare forma hybernum Triticum vulgare Villars, forma hybernum (Linnaeus) Brand, in W. D. J. Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3. 2792. 1907.BASIONYM: Triticum hybernum Linnaeus 1753. 
Triticum vulgare subsp. compactum Triticum vulgare Villars, subsp. compactum (Host) Link, Hort. Berol. 2: 182. 1833.BASIONYM: Triticum compactum Host 1809. 
Triticum vulgare var. compactum Triticum vulgare Villars, var. compactum (Host) Spenner, Fl. Friburg. 1: 163. 1825.BASIONYM: Triticum compactum Host 1809. 
Triticum vulgare var. creticum Triticum vulgare Villars, var. creticum (Mazzucato) Seringe, Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Lyon 5: 142. 1842.BASIONYM: Triticum creticum Mazzucato 1807. 
Triticum vulgare var. erythrospermum Triticum vulgare Villars, var. erythrospermum Körnicke, Syst. Uebers. Cereal. 11. 1873. TYPE: GERMANY:
Triticum vulgare var. hybernum Triticum vulgare Villars, var. hybernum (Linnaeus) Spenner, Fl. Friburg. 1: 163. 1825.BASIONYM: Triticum hybernum Linnaeus 1753. 

Specimens

Country State County Date Specimen Notes Image
USA Florida Santa Rosa Co. 13 May 1983 G. Wilhelm 11234
USA Florida Jackson Co. 27 Apr 2003 W. K. Taylor s.n.
USA Florida Jefferson Co. 27 Apr 2005 W. K. Taylor s.n.
USA Florida Miami-Dade Co. 21 Apr 2010 K. A. Bradley 2700
USA Georgia Chatham Co. 25 May 1960 G. R. Swank 787
USA Louisiana Madison Par. 01 May 1988 R. D. Thomas 104258
USA Louisiana St. Charles Par. 25 May 1990 J. MacGregor 961
USA Louisiana St. Charles Par. 02 Apr 1991 J. MacGregor 1025
USA North Carolina Rowan Co. 03 May 1957 J. Horton 1092
USA Oklahoma McCurtain Co. 02 May 1970 G. L. Dunlop 367
USA Virginia Richmond Co. 09 May 1981 T. Bradley 16992
USA Nebraska Perkins Co. 21 Jun 1987 R. Arias s.n.
USA Illinois Champaign Co. 18 Jun 1996 S. R. Hill 28277
USA Illinois Champaign Co. 18 Jun 1996 S. R. Hill 28276
USA Texas Collin Co. 15 Jun 1988 MacGregor 706
USA Illinois Vermilion Co. 24 Jun 1960 G. R. Swank 867
USA California San Luis Obispo Co. 16 May 1970 T. F. Twisselmann 3
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