Iris

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Contains 11 accepted taxa overall.

Family:IRIDACEAE
Genus: Iris L.
Common Name:IRIS; FLAG
Genus Notes:Mature fruits are very helpful for identification but rarely are collected. The flowers are very showy and, in most of our irises, the sepals are the most prominent and largest part of the flower. The sepals are the brightly colored (violet, blue, copper, yellow) outer whorl that often have markings (e.g. yelllow or white) near the base and center. The petaloid stigmas (inner whorl) arch directly over the sepals and can be bifurcate at the tip. The petals are the middle whorl that alternate with the sepals, and in I. tridentata are rather small. However, in Iris domestica the stigmas are not petal-like.
Specimen: View USF Herbarium specimens of this genus

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order ASPARAGALES
FamilyIRIDACEAE
Genus Iris

Citation

Citation IRIS Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 38. 1753.
Basionym: **
Type: TYPE: Iris germanica Linnaeus Lectotypified by Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S., ed. 2. 1: 536. 1913.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Species

Scientific NameCommon NameHerbarium SpecimensPhotos
Iris brevicaulis ZIGZAG IRIS; LAMANCE IRIS
Iris domestica BLACKBERRY LILY
Iris fulva COPPER IRIS
Iris giganticaerulea GIANT BLUE IRIS
Iris hexagona CAROLINA IRIS; DIXIE IRIS
Iris pseudacorus PALEYELLOW IRIS
Iris savannarum SAVANNA IRIS; PRAIRIE IRIS
Iris tridentata SAVANNAH IRIS
Iris verna var. smalliana DWARF VIOLET IRIS
Iris virginica VIRGINIA IRIS; BLUE FLAG IRIS
Iris x germanica GARDEN IRIS

Identification Key

Genus Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Alatavia Alatavia Rodionenko, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 84(7): 103. 1999. TYPE: Alatavia kolpakowskiana (Regel) Rodionenko 1999. (Iris kolpakowskiana Regel 1877.)
Belamcanda Belamcanda Adanson, Fam. Pl. 2: 60, 524. 1763, nom. et orth. cons. TYPE: Belamcanda chinensis (Linnaeus) Medikus 1790, typ. cons. (Ixia chinensis Linnaeus 1753.)
Biris Biris Medikus, Vorles. Churpfaelz. Phys. Oecon. Ges. 1: 257. 1791. TYPE: Non designatus.
Chamoletta Chamoletta Adanson, Fam. Pl. 2: 60, 537. 1763. TYPE: Non designatus.
Coresantha Coresantha Alefeld, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 21: 298. 1863. TYPE: Coresantha persica (Linnaeus) Alefeld (Iris persica Linnaeus)
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