Gentiana

Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens from wild populations. Cultivated occurrences are not mapped. View county names by placing the cursor over the map.

Contains 4 accepted taxa overall.

Family:	GENTIANACEAE
Genus:	Gentiana L.
Common Name:	GENTIAN
Specimen:	View USF Herbarium specimens of this genus

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order	GENTIANALES
Family	GENTIANACEAE
Genus	*Gentiana*

Citation

Citation	GENTIANA Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 227. 1753.
Basionym:	**
Type:	TYPE: Gentiana lutea Linnaeus Lectotypified by Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S., ed. 2. 3: 8. 1913.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Species

Scientific Name	Common Name	Herbarium Specimens	Photos
Gentiana catesbaei	CATESBY'S GENTIAN
Gentiana pennelliana	WIREGRASS GENTIAN
Gentiana saponaria	SOAPWORT GENTIAN; HARVESTBELLS
Gentiana villosa	STRIPED GENTIAN

Identification Key

Genus Synonyms

Synonym	Full Citation	Basionym	Type
Asterias	Asterias Borkhausen, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(1): 25. 1796.		TYPE: Asterias lutea (Linnaeus) Borkhausen (Gentiana lutea Linnaeus) = Gentiana Linnaeus 1753, by lectotypification.
Calathiana	Calathiana Delarbre, Fl. Auvergne, ed. 2. 28. 1800.		TYPE: Calathiana nivalis (Linnaeus) Delarbre (Gentiana nivalis Linnaeus)
Chiophila	Chiophila Rafinesque, Fl. Tellur. 3: 23. 1837 ("1836").		TYPE: Chiophila nivalis (Linnaeus) Rafinesque (Gentiana nivalis Linnaeus) = Calathiana Dlearbre 1800.
Chondrophylla	Chondrophylla A. Nelson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 245. 1904.	BASIONYM: Based on Gentiana Linnaeus, sect. Chondrophyllae Bunge, Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 1: 207. 1829.	TYPE: Chondrophylla aquatica (Linnaeus) W. A. Weber 1985. (Gentiana aquatica Linnaeus 1753.) Lectotypified by J. S. Pringle, Sida 7: 238. 1978.
Ciminalis	Ciminalis Adanson, Fam. Pl. 2: 504. 1763.		TYPE: Ciminalis acaulis (Linnaeus) Borkhausen (Gentiana acaulis Linnaeus) Lectotypified by Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 161. 1973.

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For more information, contact: Richard Wunderlin or Bruce Hansen, Alan Franck, or Karla Alvarado

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Citation Information:

Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2024. Atlas of Florida Plants (http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/). [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

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