Wisteria floribunda

Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens from wild populations. Cultivated occurrences are not mapped. View county names by placing the cursor over the map.

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Family:	FABACEAE
Species:	Wisteria floribunda (Willd.)DC.
Common Name:	JAPANESE WISTERIA
Status:	Not Native
Specimen:	View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order	FABALES
Family	FABACEAE
Genus	Wisteria
Species	Wisteria floribunda (Willd.)DC. - JAPANESE WISTERIA

Citation

Citation	WISTERIA FLORIBUNDA (Willdenow) de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 390. 1825.
Basionym:	Glycine floribunda Willdenow 1802, nom. cons.
Type:	JAPAN: Honshu: Prefecture Hyoga, Kobe city, Suma, Aoyama, 10 May 1967, Hotta 16502 (holotype: K; isotype: P), typ. cons.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

County	Herbaria	Literature Citation (If Applicable)
Hernando	PIHG
Leon	USF
Marion	USF
Putnam	USF
Volusia	PIHG

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

Synonym	Full Citation	Basionym	Type
Dolichos japonicus	Dolichos japonicus Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 3: 252. 1826, nom. illegit.	BASIONYM: Glycine floribunda Willdenow 1802.
Glycine floribunda	Glycine floribunda Willdenow, Sp. Pl. 3: 1066. 1802, nom. cons.		TYPE: JAPAN: Honshu: Prefecture Hyoga, Kobe city, Suma, Aoyama, 10 May 1967, Hotta 16502 (holotype: K; isotype: P), typ. cons.
Kraunhia floribunda	Kraunhia floribunda (Willdenow) Taubert, in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(3): 271. 1894.	BASIONYM: Glycine floribunda Willdenow 1802.
Kraunhia floribunda var. typica	Kraunhia floribunda (Willdenow) Taubert, var. typica Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 17. 1911, nom. inadmiss.	BASIONYM: Kraunhia floribunda (Willdenow) Taubert 1894; Glycine floribunda Willdenow 1802.
Kraunhia sinensis var. floribunda	Kraunhia sinensis (Sims) Makino, var. floribunda (Willdenow) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 298. 1910.	BASIONYM: Glycine floribunda Willdenow 1802.
Millettia floribunda	Millettia floribunda (Willdenow) Matsumura, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 64. 1902.	BASIONYM: Glycine floribunda Willdenow 1802.
Phaseoloides floribunda	Phaseoloides floribunda (Willdenow) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 201. 1891.	BASIONYM: Glycine floribunda Willdenow 1802.
Rehsonia floribunda	Rehsonia floribunda (Willdenow) Stritch, Phytologia 56: 183. 1984.	BASIONYM: Glycine floribunda Willdenow 1802.
Kraunhia brachybotrys	Kraunhia brachybotrys (Siebold & Zuccarini) Greene, Pittonia 2: 175. 1892.	BASIONYM: Wisteria brachybotrys Siebold & Zuccarini 1839.
Kraunhia floribunda forma albiflora	Kraunhia floribunda (Willdenow) Taubert, forma albiflora (Makino) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 18. 1911, non (Makino) Makino 1911.	BASIONYM: Kraunhia sinensis (Sims) Makino, forma albiflora Makino 1910.
Kraunhia floribunda forma albiflora	Kraunhia floribunda (Willdenow) Taubert, forma albiflora (Makino) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 18. 1911, non (Makino) Makino 1910.	BASIONYM: Kraunhia sinensis (Sims) Makino, var. albiflora Makino 1910.
Kraunhia floribunda forma pleniflora	Kraunhia floribunda (Willdenow) Taubert, forma pleniflora Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 18. 1911, nom. illegit.	BASIONYM: Kraunhia sinensis (Sims) Makino, var. pleniflora Makino 1910, nom. illegit.; Wisteria sinensis (Sims) Sweet, var. flore-plena Carrière 1878.
Kraunhia floribunda var. brachybotrys	Kraunhia floribunda (Willdenow) Taubert, var. brachybotrys (Siebold & Zuccarini) Makino, Bot. Mag (Tokyo) 25: 18. 1911.	BASIONYM: Wisteria brachybotrys Siebold & Zuccarini 1839.
Kraunhia sinensis forma albiflora	Kraunhia sinensis (Sims) Makino, forma albiflora Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 299. 1910.
Kraunhia sinensis var. albiflora	Wisteria sinensis (Sims) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 299. 1910.
Kraunhia sinensis var. brachybotrys	Kraunhia sinensis (Sims) Makino, var. brachybotrys (Siebold & Zuccarini) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 76. 1910.	BASIONYM: Wisteria brachybotrys Siebold & Zuccarini 1839.
Kraunhia sinensis var. pleniflora	Kraunhia sinensis (Sims) Makino, var. pleniflora Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 299. 1910, nom. illegit.	BASIONYM: Wisteria sinensis (Sims) Sweet, var. flore-plena Carrière 1878.
Phaseoloides brachybotrys	Phaseoloides brachybotrys (Siebold & Zuccarini) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 201. 1891.	BASIONYM: Wisteria brachybotrys Siebold & Zuccarini 1839.
Wisteria brachybotrys	Wisteria brachybotrys Siebold & Zuccarini, Fl. Jap. 1: 92, pl. 45. 1839.		TYPE: JAPAN:
Wisteria chinensis var. flore-plena	Wisteria chinensis DC., var. flore-plena (Carrière) G. Nicholson, Ill. Dict. Gard. 4: 214. 1887.	BASIONYM: Wisteria sinensis (Sims) Sweet, var. flore-plena Carrière 1878.
Wisteria chinensis var. macrobotrys	Wisteria chinensis de Candolle, var. macrobotrys (Siebold ex Neubert) Lavallee, Enum Arbres 65. 1877.	BASIONYM: Wisteria macrobotrys Siebold ex Neubert 1870.
Wisteria chinensis var. multijuga	Wisteria chinensis de Candolle, var. multijuga (Van Houtte) Hooker f., Bot. Mag. 123: sub t. 7522. 1897.	BASIONYM: Wisteria multijuga Van Houtte 1874.
Wisteria chinensis var. variegata	Wisteria chinensis de Candolle, var. variegata G. Nicholson, Ill. Dict. Gard. 4: 214. 1887.
Wisteria floribunda forma alba	Wisteria floribunda (Willdenow) de Candolle, forma alba (Carrière) Rehder & E. H. Wilson, in Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 2: 512. 1916.	BASIONYM: Wisteria multijuga Van Houtte, var. alba Carrière 1891.
Wisteria floribunda forma macrobotrys	Wisteria floribunda (Willdenow) de Candolle, forma macrobotrys (Siebold ex Neubert) Rehder & E. H. Wilson, in Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 2: 513. 1916.	BASIONYM: Wisteria macrobotrys Siebold ex Neubert 1870.
Wisteria floribunda forma rosea	Wisteria floribunda (Willdenow) de Candolle, forma rosea (Bean) Rehder & E. H. Wilson, in Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 2: 512. 1916.	BASIONYM: Wisteria multijuga Van Houtte, var. rosea Bean 1914.
Wisteria floribunda forma variegata	Wisteria floribunda (Willdenow) de Candolle, forma variegata (G. Nicholson) Rehder & E. H. Wilson, in Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 2: 512. 1916.	BASIONYM: Wisteria chinensis de Candolle, var. variegata G. Nicholson 1887.
Wisteria macrobotrys	Wisteria macrobotrys Siebold ex Neubert, Deutsch. Mag. Garten-Blumenk. 1870: 16. 1870.
Wisteria multijuga	Wisteria multijuga Van Houtte, Ann. Gén. Hort. 19: 125, t. 2002. 1874.
Wisteria multijuga var. alba	Wisteria multijuga Van Houtte, var. alba Carrière, Rev. Hort. 1891: 421, f. 109. 1891.
Wisteria multijuga var. rosea	Wisteria multijuga Van Houtte, var. rosea Bean, Trees Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 683. 1914.
Wisteria polystachya forma alba	Wisteria polystachya K. Koch, forma alba (Carrière) Zabel, in Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben. 269. 1903.	BASIONYM: Wisteria multijuga Van Houtte, var. alba Carrière 1891.
Wisteria polystachya forma multijuga	Wisteria polystachya K. Koch, forma multijuga (Van Houtte) Zabel, in Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben. 269. 1903.	BASIONYM: Wisteria multijuga Van Houtte 1874.
Wisteria polystachya forma variegata	Wisteria polystachya K. Koch, forma variegata (G. Nicholson) Zabel, in Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben. 269. 1903.	BASIONYM: Wisteria chinensis de Candolle, var. variegata G. Nicholson 1887.
Wisteria sinensis forma violaceo-plena	Wisteria sinensis (Sims) Sweet, forma violaceo-plena Rehder & E. H. Wilson, in Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 2: 512. 1916.	BASIONYM: Wisteria sinensis (Sims) Sweet, var. violaceo-plena C. K. Schneider 1907, nom. illegit.; Wisteria sinensis (Sims) Sweet, var. flore-plena Carrière 1878.
Wisteria sinensis var. flore-plena	Wisteria sinensis (Sims) Sweet, var. flore-plena Carrière, Rev. Hort. 1878: 260. 1878.
Wisteria sinensis var. violaceo-plena	Wisteria sinensis (Sims) Sweet, var. violaceo-plena C. K. Schneider, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 78. 1907, nom. illegit.	BASIONYM: Wisteria sinensis (Sims) Sweet, var. flore-plena Carrière 1878.

Specimens

Country	State	County	Date	Specimen
USA	Florida	Marion Co.	24 Jul 1983	J. Beckner 2614
USA	Florida	Leon Co.	13 Jul 2001	S. Myers 186
USA	Florida	Putnam Co.	20 Jul 2010	C. Slaughter 17826

Listed Status: Florida

Listed Status:	(Florida):Source - Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Chapter 5B-40, Florida Administrative Code. 1998, amended.
Endangered:	A species of plants native to the state that are in imminent danger of extinction within the state, the survival of which is unlikely if the causes of a decline in the number of plants continue, and includes all species determined to be endangered or threatened pursuant to the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Threatened:	Listed as Threatened Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Defined as species of plants native to the state that are in rapid decline in the number of plants within the state, but which have not so decreased in such number as to cause them to be endangered.

Listed Status: US

Listed Status: US	(U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered:	Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened:	Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD:	Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D:	Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD:	Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T:	Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U:	Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.

ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with WAP designations
No - Show results without WAP designations

FLEPPC: Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council

FLEPPC:

Source - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council's 2017 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL:	Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC:	Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU:	Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).
UPL:	Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.

Persisting

Identifying species that appear as waifs or only periodically appear in the flora for a few seasons.

Any - Persisting critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with a Persisting value of Y
No - Show results without Persisting value of N

Duration

Annual:	Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear.
Biennial:	A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. Once it has bloomed and set seed, the plant dies. Garlic mustard is an example of a biennial.
Perennial:	These plants live for three or more seasons. Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material.

Category

Vascular:	Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte:	A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen:	The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

Growth Habit

Intro paragraph to be provided by New York.

Vine:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Shrub:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Tree:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Et cetera:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.

State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in the state.
S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in the state.
S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in the state.
S4 - Apparently secure in the state.
S5 - Demonstrably secure in the state.
SE - State exotic or non-native.
SH - Historically known from the state, but not seen in the past 15 years.
SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
SNR - Not yet ranked.
SX - Apparently extirpated from the state.

Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

G1 - Critically imperiled globally because of extreme rarity (5 or fewer occurrences), or very few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or especially vulnerable to extinction because of some factor of its biology.
G2 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G3 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G4 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
GH - Historically known, with the expectation that it might be rediscovered.
GNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. NatureServe does not typically rank hybrid species.
GNR - Not yet ranked.
GX - Species believed to be extinct.

Filter by County - Counties to Include - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to include with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will be found within at least one of the selected counties.
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Filter by County - Counties to Exclude - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will not be found within at least one of the selected counties.
All - An All search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean And. Plant species returned will not be found within any of the selected counties.

Associated Ecological Communities

View a List of All Ecological Communities

For more information, contact: Richard Wunderlin or Bruce Hansen, or Alan Franck

Web Development: USF Water Institute

A member of the University of South Florida family of PlantAtlas.org websites

Citation Information:

Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2019. Atlas of Florida Plants (http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/). [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

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