Eragrostis pilosa

Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens from wild populations. Cultivated occurrences are not mapped. View county names by placing the cursor over the map.

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Family:	POACEAE
Species:	Eragrostis pilosa (L.)P.Beauv.
Common Name:	INDIAN LOVEGRASS
Status:	Not Native, FAC (DEP), FACU (NWPL)
Specimen:	View details of USF Herbarium specimens

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division
Class
Sub Class
Order	POALES
Family	POACEAE
Genus	Eragrostis
Species	Eragrostis pilosa (L.)P.Beauv. - INDIAN LOVEGRASS

Citation

Citation	ERAGROSTIS PILOSA (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois, Ess. Agrostogr. 71, 162, 175. 1812.
Basionym:	Poa pilosa Linnaeus 1753.
Type:	ITALY: Without data (lectotype: Scheuchzer, Agrostographia 193, t. 4(3). 1719). Lectotypified by Du Puy et al., in A. S. George et al., Fl. Australia 50: 472. 1993. EPITYPE: ITALY: "an Wegen zwischen den Reisfeldern von Oldenico unweit Vercelli in Oberitalien", 9-10 Aug 1902, Kneucker 344 (epitype: B). Epitypified by H. Scholz, in Cafferty et al., Taxon 49: 256. 2000.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

County	Herbaria	Literature Citation (If Applicable)
Broward	FTG
Duval	FLAS
Escambia	FLAS
Franklin	FLAS
Leon	FSU
Liberty	FSU
Miami-Dade	USF
Okaloosa	FTG
Polk	USF
Sarasota	FSU
Washington	FLAS

Synonyms

– Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Show these synonyms only

Synonym	Full Citation	Basionym	Type
Poa pilosa	Poa pilosa Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 68. 1753.		TYPE: ITALY: Without data (lectotype: Scheuchzer, Agrostographia 193, t. 4(3). 1719). Lectotypified by Du Puy et al., in A. S. George et al., Fl. Australia 50: 472. 1993. EPITYPE: ITALY: "an Wegen zwischen den Reisfeldern von Oldenico unweit Vercelli in Oberitalien", 9-10 Aug 1902, Kneucker 344 (epitype: B). Epitypified by H. Scholz, in Cafferty et al., Taxon 49: 256. 2000.
Eragrostis afghanica	Eragrostis afghanica Gandoger, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 299. 1920.		TYPE: AFGHANISTAN:
Eragrostis baquirmensis	Eragrostis baquirmensis Chiovenda, Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 29: 135. 1949.		TYPE: CHAD: Baguirmi, Nigui, s.d., Chevalier 9468 (holotype: ?; isotype: K).
Eragrostis damiensiana	Eragrostis damiensiana (Bonnet) Thellung, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 323. 1928.	BASIONYM: Eragrostis pilosa (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois, var. damiensiana Bonnet 1881.
Eragrostis damiensiana var. condensata	Eragrostis damiensiana (Bonnet) Thellung, var. condensata (Hackel) Thellung, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 328. 1928.	BASIONYM: Eragrostis pilosa (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois, var. condensata Hackel 1901.
Eragrostis damiensiana var. laxior	Eragrostis damiensiana (Bonnet) Thellung, var. laxior Thellung, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 327. 1928.
Eragrostis filiformis	Eragrostis filiformis Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 191. 1827.
Eragrostis gracilis	Eragrostis gracilis Schrader, Linnaea 12: 451. 1838.		TYPE: CHILE: Without data, Herb. Schrader s.n. (holotype: LE).
Eragrostis indica	Eragrostis indica (Koenig ex Rottler) Steudel, Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 264. 1854, non Link 1827.	BASIONYM: Poa indica Koenig ex Rottler 1803.
Eragrostis linkii	Eragrostis linkii (Kunth) Steudel, Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 273. 1854, nom. illegit.	BASIONYM: Poa linkii Kunth 1829; Eragrostis filiformis Link 1827.
Eragrostis multicaulis	Eragrostis multicaulis Steudel, Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 426. 1854.		TYPE: JAPAN:
Eragrostis parviflora	Eragrostis parviflora (R. Brown) Trinius, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.- Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 411. 1830.	BASIONYM: Poa parviflora R. Brown 1810.
Eragrostis pellucida	Eragrostis pellucida (R. Brown) Steudel, Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 279. 1854.	BASIONYM: Poa pellucida R. Brown 1810.
Eragrostis peregrina	Eragrostis peregrina Wiegand, Rhodora 19: 95. 1917.	BASIONYM: Eragrostis pilosa (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois, var. condensata Hackel 1901.
Eragrostis pilosa forma multicaulis	Eragrostis pilosa (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois, forma multicaulis (Steudel) I. C. Chung, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 45: 215. 1955.	BASIONYM: Eragrostis multicaulis Steudel 1854.
Eragrostis pilosa subsp. damiensiana	Eragrostis pilosa (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois, subsp. damiensiana (Bonnet) Thellung, Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 52: 438. 1908.	BASIONYM: Eragrostis pilosa (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois, var. damiensiana Bonnet 1881.
Eragrostis pilosa var. condensata	Eragrostis pilosa (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois, var. condensata Hackel, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 7: 13. 1901.		TYPE: GERMANY: Karlsruhe: Baden-Wurttemberg, 17 Jul 1900, Kneucker 115 (holotype: B?; isotypes: BAA, SI, US, W, WAG).
Eragrostis pilosa var. damiensiana	Eragrostis pilosa (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois, var. damiensiana Bonnet, Naturaliste 3: 412. 1881.		TYPE: FRANCE: Paris, dans la cour du ministere de la Guerre, s.d., Damiens s.n. (holotype: P?).
Eragrostis punctata	Eragrostis punctata (Linnaeus f.) Link ex Steudel, Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2. 1: 564. 1840.	BASIONYM: Poa punctata Linnaeus f. 1781.
Eragrostis tenuiflora	Eragrostis tenuiflora Ruprecht ex Steudel, Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 268. 1854.		TYPE: SUDAN: Blue Nile, Sennar, s.d., Kotschy 185 (holotype: ?; isotype: K).
Eragrostis verticillata	Eragrostis verticillata (Cavanilles) Palisot de Beauvois, Ess. Agrostogr. 71, 176. 1812.	BASIONYM: Poa verticillata Cavanilles 1791.
Poa indica	Poa indica Koenig ex Rottler, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Neue Schriften 4: 194. 1803.		TYPE: INDIA: Redhills near Madras, 25 Nov 1799, Rottler s.n. (holotype: B-W).
Poa linkii	Poa linkii Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 113. 1829.	BASIONYM: Eragrostis filiformis Link 1827.
Poa parviflora	Poa parviflora R. Brown, Prodr. 180. 1810.		TYPE: AUSTRALIA:
Poa pellucida	Poa pellucida R. Brown, Prodr. 181. 1810.		TYPE: AUSTRALIA:
Poa punctata	Poa punctata Linnaeus f., Suppl. Pl. 109. 1781.		TYPE: INDIA:
Poa senegalensis	Poa senegalensis Desvaux, Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 100. 1831.		TYPE: SENEGAL: Without data (holotype: P).
Poa verticillata	Poa verticillata Cavanilles, Icon. 1: 63, pl. 93. 1791.		TYPE: SPAIN:

Specimens

Country	State	County	Date	Specimen
USA	Florida	Miami-Dade Co.	13 Jan 1970	C. Byrd 8
USA	Florida	Miami-Dade Co.	09 Jan 1979	G. N. Avery 2000
USA	Florida	Polk Co.	07 Nov 1979	A.G. Shuey 2355
USA	Mississippi	Hinds Co.	20 Jun 1972	K. E. Rogers 8361
USA	Mississippi	Warren Co.	20 Jun 1972	K. E. Rogers 8340
USA	North Carolina	Swain Co.	11 Aug 1987	C. vanHoek 75
USA	Mississippi	West Feliciana Par.	08 Aug 1979	C. M. Allen 9561
USA	Alabama	Montgomery Co.	10 Oct 2009	A. R. Diamond 21073
USA	Alabama	Montgomery Co.	22 Jul 2011	A. R. Diamond 22375
USA	Mississippi	Pearl River Co.	02 Aug 1987	S. R. Hill 18468
USA	Tennessee		Sep 1842	F. I. X. Rugel s.n.
USA	North Carolina	Anson Co.	21 Sep 1956	H. E. Ahles 19422
USA	New York		27 Aug 1905	P. Dowell 4120
USA	North Carolina	Wilson Co.	21 Jun 1958	A. E. Radford 35782
Jamaica	Cornwall Co.	St. Elizabeth Par.	22 Oct 1912	A. S. Hitchcock 1101
Jamaica	Cornwall Co.	St. Elizabeth Par.	22 Oct 1912	A. S. Hitchcock 1101
USA	Massachusetts	Worcester Co.	24 Aug 1944	B. N. Gates 188
USA	Oklahoma	Payne Co.	04 Oct 1962	B. Bridge 187
USA	Wisconsin	Marinette Co.	05 Oct 1961	G. R. Swank 1527
USA	Arizona	Pima Co.	07 Sep 1904	J. J. Thornber 2170
USA	New Jersey	Cape May Co.	21 Sep 1919	L. Griscom 1702
USA	Massachusetts	Hampshire Co.	14 Aug 1940	F. C. Seymour 141
USA	Maine	Sagadahoc Co.	13 Jul 1921	R. C. Bean s.n.
USA	Pennsylvania	Luzerne Co.	17 Jul 2001	S. R. Hill 34091
USA	Massachusetts	Hampshire Co.	15 Aug 1940	F. C. Seymour 140
USA	Virginia	Princess Anne Co.	05 Aug 1934	M. L. Fernald 3631
USA	New Hampshire	Coos Co.	10 Sep 1943	A. S. Pease 30305
USA	Missouri	Jasper Co.	07 Aug 1920	E. J. Palmer 18617
USA	Massachusetts	Hampshire Co.	01 Aug 1979	D. E. Boufford 21281
USA	California	Orange Co.	07 Nov 1965	I. L. Wiggins 20358
USA	District of Columbia		03 Jul 1902	P. Dowell 1583
USA	Virginia	Loudon Co.	01 Aug 1983	T. Bradley 19667
USA	Virginia	Warren Co.	19 Jul 1981	T. Bradley 17264

Listed Status: Florida

Listed Status:	(Florida):Source - Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Chapter 5B-40, Florida Administrative Code. 1998, amended.
Endangered:	A species of plants native to the state that are in imminent danger of extinction within the state, the survival of which is unlikely if the causes of a decline in the number of plants continue, and includes all species determined to be endangered or threatened pursuant to the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Threatened:	Listed as Threatened Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Defined as species of plants native to the state that are in rapid decline in the number of plants within the state, but which have not so decreased in such number as to cause them to be endangered.

Listed Status: US

Listed Status: US	(U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered:	Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened:	Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD:	Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D:	Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD:	Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T:	Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U:	Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.

ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with WAP designations
No - Show results without WAP designations

FLEPPC: Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council

FLEPPC:

Source - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council's 2017 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL:	Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC:	Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU:	Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).
UPL:	Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.

Persisting

Identifying species that appear as waifs or only periodically appear in the flora for a few seasons.

Any - Persisting critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with a Persisting value of Y
No - Show results without Persisting value of N

Duration

Annual:	Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear.
Biennial:	A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. Once it has bloomed and set seed, the plant dies. Garlic mustard is an example of a biennial.
Perennial:	These plants live for three or more seasons. Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material.

Category

Vascular:	Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte:	A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen:	The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

Growth Habit

Intro paragraph to be provided by New York.

Vine:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Shrub:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Tree:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Et cetera:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.

State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in the state.
S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in the state.
S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in the state.
S4 - Apparently secure in the state.
S5 - Demonstrably secure in the state.
SE - State exotic or non-native.
SH - Historically known from the state, but not seen in the past 15 years.
SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
SNR - Not yet ranked.
SX - Apparently extirpated from the state.

Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

G1 - Critically imperiled globally because of extreme rarity (5 or fewer occurrences), or very few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or especially vulnerable to extinction because of some factor of its biology.
G2 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G3 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G4 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
GH - Historically known, with the expectation that it might be rediscovered.
GNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. NatureServe does not typically rank hybrid species.
GNR - Not yet ranked.
GX - Species believed to be extinct.

Filter by County - Counties to Include - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to include with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will be found within at least one of the selected counties.
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Filter by County - Counties to Exclude - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will not be found within at least one of the selected counties.
All - An All search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean And. Plant species returned will not be found within any of the selected counties.

Associated Ecological Communities

View a List of All Ecological Communities

For more information, contact: Richard Wunderlin or Bruce Hansen, or Alan Franck

Web Development: USF Water Institute

A member of the University of South Florida family of PlantAtlas.org websites

Citation Information:

Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. 2019. Atlas of Florida Plants (http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/). [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa.

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Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data.

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